Melanoma enzyme study could unlock secrets of treatment resistance
NCT ID NCT04253080
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This completed study examined 127 melanoma patients to understand how the IL4I1 enzyme influences disease progression and resistance to treatments like immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Researchers analyzed blood and tumor tissue samples before and after treatment. The goal was to see if IL4I1 levels could predict how fast the disease progresses or whether patients respond to therapy.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors predict which melanoma patients will respond to immunotherapy or targeted therapy, and guide more personalized treatment decisions.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not lead to immediate clinical changes, and the findings might not apply to all melanoma patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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127 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2022
- Finished
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Nov 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * group 1: patients with primary thin melanoma (Breslow thickness less than or equal to1 mm) monitored for 10 years, having relapsed or not within 10 years after the diagnosis. * patients with no other concomitant cancers requiring systemic treatment at the time of diagnosis of primary melanoma * patient or patient's family (in case of death) informed of the objectives and modalities of the study and not opposed to participation in the study * patient or patient's family (in case of death) not opposed to the use of part of the skin sample previously taken for the present research * group 2: patients with primary thick melanoma (Breslow greater than or equal to 3 mm) monitored for 5 years, having relapsed or not within 5 years after diagnosis. * patient with no other concomitant cancers requiring systemic treatment at the time of diagnosis of primary melanoma * patient or patient's family (in case of death) informed of the objectives and modalities of the study and not opposed to participation in the study * patient or patient's family (in case of death) not opposed to the use of part of the skin sample previously taken for the present research * group 3: patient with melanoma (stages III or IV inoperable) and who are treated with immunotherapy and / or biotherapy * patient with no other concomitant cancers requiring systemic treatment at the time of diagnosis of primary melanoma and initiation of systemic treatment for melanoma * patient informed of the objectives and modalities of the study and having given informed and written consent to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: * groups 1 and 2: patient or family of the patient opposed (e) that part of the primary melanoma taken previously is used in the context of the present project * group 3 : * refusal of the patient to participate in the study * patient unable to understand the study and sign consent * patient with a known contraindication to xylocaine * patient not affiliated to a social security system (beneficiary or beneficiary's right) * adult subject to a legal protection measure
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Dermatology department
Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75014, France
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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