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Breast cancer drug study pulled before it started

NCT ID NCT06710197

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled This study
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study was designed to see if a 14-day course of the drug Anakinra could change the immune environment around early-stage triple-negative or ER-low breast tumors. It was planned for people with small, early-stage tumors who were not scheduled for chemotherapy before surgery. However, the study was withdrawn before enrolling any participants, so no results are available.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Anakinra (Kineret®)

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Started

Mar 2025

Finished

Feb 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * For inclusion in this study, patients must fulfill all the following criteria: 1. Age \> 18 years 2. Histologically confirmed non-metastatic invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast meeting one of the following criteria: i. Clinical stage T1a/b N0 TNBC ii. Clinical stage T1a/b N0 ER-low (1-9%) 3. Not planned for neoadjuvant chemotherapy Exclusion Criteria: Patients who satisfy any of the following exclusion criteria are NOT eligible for this study. 1. Male Gender 2. HER2 positive breast cancer 3. Second primary cancer 4. Multifocal early breast cancer 5. Pre-existing inflammatory arthritis 6. Pregnancy or lactating. 7. Platelets ≤ 100x109/L. ANC ≤ 1.5 x109/L. Hemoglobin ≤ 80 g/L 8. ECOG≥2 9. Clinically significant bacterial, fungal, parasitic or viral infection, which require therapy. Patients with acute bacterial infections requiring antibiotic use should delay screening/enrollment until the course of antibiotic therapy has been completed. 10. Known active hepatitis A, B, C or who are HIV-positive or who are at risk for HBV reactivation. At risk for HBV reactivation is defined as hepatitis B surface antigen positive or anti-hepatitis B core antibody positive. Prior test results obtained as part of standard of care that confirm a subject is immune and not at risk for reactivation (i.e., hepatitis B surface antigen negative, surface antibody positive) may be used for purposes of eligibility and tests do not need to be repeated. Subjects with prior positive serology results must have negative polymerase chain reaction results. Subjects whose immune status is unknown or uncertain must have results confirming immune status before enrollment. 11. Primary immunodeficiency such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia or common variable immunodeficiency. 12. Active and inactive ('latent') tuberculosis infection or suspicion of active tuberculosis. If no suspicion of active tuberculosis, testing is not required. 13. Use of glucocorticoids above the equivalent of 10 mg of prednisone daily within 4 weeks prior to treatment with Anakinra. 14. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to treatment. 15. History of malignancy in the past 3 years except for treated, early-stage squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix. 16. History or current diagnosis of uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, including any of the following: a. myocardial infarction within last 6 months. b. uncontrolled congestive heart failure. c. unstable angina within last 6 months. d. exertional angina. e. clinically significant (symptomatic) cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., bradyarrhythmia, sustained ventricular tachycardia, and clinically significant second or third degree AV block without a pacemaker). 17. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment. 18. Presence of moderate or severe renal function impairment (estimated creatinine clearance \<60 mL/min/1.73m2). 19. Patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment or inadequate liver function defined by any of direct bilirubin, alanine amino transferase (ALT), or aspartate aminotransferase (AST)\>2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Patients with Child-Pugh score \>5 are also excluded. 20. Patients under ongoing treatment with another investigational medication or having been treated with an investigational medication within 30 days of screening or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of investigational product. 21. Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition which, in the investigator's opinion, would jeopardize the safety of the patient or compliance with the protocol. 22. Known hypersensitivity to E-coli derived proteins, Anakinra or any component of the product.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University Health Network-Princess Margaret Cancer Center

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada