Genetic deep dive uncovers hidden clues in rare bone disease
NCT ID NCT05062629
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This completed study looked at 29 people with hypophosphatasia, a rare bone disease, who had no known genetic cause from standard tests. Researchers used whole genome sequencing to find hidden genetic changes in the ALPL gene. The goal was to better understand the disease and improve genetic diagnosis.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this research could help doctors identify genetic causes of hypophosphatasia that standard tests miss, leading to better diagnosis.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study with only 29 participants, so findings may not apply to everyone. It does not test any treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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29 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2021
- Finished
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Feb 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Clinical diagnosis of hypophosphatasia with negative molecular testing.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Aim 1- 1. Diagnosis of Hypophosphatasia based on clinical features that include * History consistent with diagnosis of hypophosphatasia AND * Physical examination findings consistent with a diagnosis of hypophosphatasia AND * Presence of low serum alkaline phosphatase level for age and sex AND * Elevation of at least one natural substrate of alkaline phosphatase 2. Lack of detection of a variant on molecular analysis of the ALPL gene. When possible, first degree relatives (parents, siblings, or child) will be included for the sole purpose of trio testing. No additional information will be collected on first degree relatives. Aim 2- 1. Missense variant in ALPL which is interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance by the American College of Medical Genetics Guidelines for Variant Interpretation 2. Variant has been interpreted as pathogenic, likely pathogenic, likely benign, or benign using ex-US interpretation guidelines Exclusion Criteria: Aim 1- 1. History and physical examination incompatible with a diagnosis of hypophosphatasia OR 2. Absence of hypophosphatasemia as measured by age and sex-matched control OR 3. Absence of at least one elevated natural substrate of alkaline phosphatase OR 4. Alternate diagnosis which could overlap with signs and symptoms of hypophosphatasia Aim 2- 1\. Inability to express variant in plasmid for residual enzyme and co-transfection analyses
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Scientists launch largest-ever natural history study for rare bone disease hypophosphatasia
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- New study tracks rare bone disease to unlock clues for better diagnosis
- Withdrawn study aimed to counteract antibodies blocking hypophosphatasia drug
- New study aims to cut diagnostic delays for rare bone disease