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Stress-Busting showdown: biofeedback vs meditation in students – trial pulled

NCT ID NCT06457932

Symptom relief Sponsor: University of Seville Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled This study
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial aimed to see if heart rate variability biofeedback training (using a smartphone app) could reduce stress and anxiety in university students as well as or better than guided meditation. The study planned to enroll second- and third-year physiotherapy students and measure stress levels with standard questionnaires. However, the trial was withdrawn before any participants were enrolled, so no data were collected.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Heart rate variability biofeedback training and guided meditation
What this could lead to
If it had worked, this could point toward simple, low-cost ways for students to manage stress and anxiety without medication.
What could go wrong
The trial was withdrawn before enrolling any participants, so no results are available. Even if conducted, the small, specific student group may not represent broader populations.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Expected to start

Nov 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Feb 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 60 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Second- and third-year students of the Physiotherapy Degree at various universities in the province of Seville. 2. Enrolled in all courses for the academic year. 3. Enrolled in the courses for the first or second time. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Having a job in addition to academic responsibilities. 2. Having a dependent family member under their care. 3. Diagnosed with any mental health issues. 4. Diagnosed with severe metabolic, cardiovascular, or respiratory conditions, or cancer. 5. Simultaneously pursuing another degree or a dual degree program.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

anxiety disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Anxiety state Stress

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.