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New vaccine could help throat cancer patients avoid radiation

NCT ID NCT06223568

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 21, 2026 · Updated 4 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether adding an experimental vaccine (PRGN-2009) to standard chemotherapy can improve outcomes for people with newly diagnosed HPV-related throat cancer, potentially allowing them to skip radiation. About 70 adults will receive either chemo alone or chemo plus the vaccine, followed by surgery. The goal is to see if the combination leads to a complete response in the tumor.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
PRGN-2009 vaccine combined with docetaxel and cisplatin chemotherapy
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a way to treat HPV-related throat cancer without radiation, reducing side effects while maintaining survival rates.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial (70 people) testing a new vaccine. It may not work better than standard treatment, and side effects from the vaccine or chemo are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 70 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jun 2024

Expected to finish

Jan 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A government research agency

The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 120 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed surgically resectable newly diagnosed stage I (cT1-2, N0-1) or II (T1-3, N0-2), M0 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Note: Pathological report of cancer diagnosis may be from the primary tumor or from a metastatic cervical lymph node. * History of HPV-positive status determined by a standard-of-care HPV testing. Note: All participants with high-risk HPV serotypes are eligible. * Age \>= 18 years. * ECOG performance status \<= 2. * Individuals who smoke currently must smoke \<10 pack years. Note: Former smokers with any pack-year history are eligible if quit smoking \>10 years before study treatment initiation. Former smokers who quit \<10 years before study treatment initiation must have smoked \<10 pack years. * Planned for cancer removal surgery per standard of care (SOC) and individual had agreed for the cancer removal surgery. * Individuals must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1.5 x 10\^9/L * Hemoglobin (Hgb) \>= 9.0 g/dL * Platelet count \>= 100 x 10\^9/L * Creatinine \<= 1.2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR calculated creatinine clearance \>=55 mL/min/1.73m\^2 by Cockcroft-Gault formula * Total bilirubin \<= 1 x ULN, or \<= 3 x ULN in patients with known or suspected Gilbert's Syndrome * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \<= 1.5 x ULN * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<= 1.5 x ULN * Individuals serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) must: * be on effective anti-retroviral therapy for at least 4 weeks; and * have undetectable viral load; and * have the CD4 count \>=200 cells/microL; and * have no reported opportunistic infections or Castleman s disease within 12 months prior to study treatment initiation * Individuals serologically positive for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) or Hepatitis B virus (HCB) must have an undetectable viral load. * Individuals of child-bearing potential (IOCBP) must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (hormonal, intrauterine device (IUD), surgical sterilization, abstinence) for the duration of the study treatment and up to 2 months after the last dose of PRGN-2009 and an effective method of contraception (barrier, hormonal, intrauterine device (IUD), surgical sterilization, abstinence) for 14 months after the last dose of cisplatin/docetaxel. Note: IOCBP is defined as any woman who has experienced menarche and has not had a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or is not postmenopausal (amenorrheic 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments; if \<50 years old and need follicle stimulating hormone \[FSH\] in the post-menopausal range). Men must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (surgical sterilization, abstinence) for the duration of the study treatment and up to 2 months after the last dose of PRGN-2009 and an effective method of contraception (barrier, surgical sterilization, abstinence) for the duration of the study treatment and up to 11 months after the last dose of the study drug(s). We also will recommend men on treatment with PRGN-2009 with female partners of childbearing potential ask female partners to be on highly effective birth control (hormonal, intrauterine device (IUD), surgical sterilization) during PRGN-2009 treatment and 2 months after that. * Breastfeeding individuals must be willing to discontinue breastfeeding from study treatment initiation through 2 months after the last dose of the study drug(s). * Individuals must have a tumor site that is amenable to biopsy and be willing to undergo pre- treatment biopsy for research purposes. * Individuals must be willing to undergo pre-treatment PET/CT imaging study. * The ability of an individual to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Peripheral motor or sensory neuropathy \> Grade 2 per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v.5 at screening. * Prior therapy with an investigational drug, live vaccine, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or any prior radiotherapy (except for palliative bone-directed therapy) within 4 weeks prior to the first study drug administration. Note: Participants may continue adjuvant hormonal therapy in the setting of a definitively treated cancer (e.g., breast). * Prior therapy with any medications or substances that are moderate or strong inducers or moderate or strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP3A) https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/DrugInteractionsLabeling/ucm093664.htm#table2-2,table3-3,table5-2 within 2 weeks prior to the first study drug administration. * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to drugs used in the study. * Systemic (intravenous or oral) glucocorticoid (except for physiologic doses of corticosteroids, i.e., \<= the equivalent of prednisone 10 mg/day) or other immunosuppressors such as azathioprine or cyclosporin A within 1 week prior to study treatment initiation. Note: Glucocorticoids as premedication for contrast-enhanced studies are allowed. * Second malignancy active within the previous 2 years except for indolent or locally curable malignancy that is currently considered cured and/or does not require an additional standard of care treatment, such as, but not limited to, cutaneous basal or squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, or cervical carcinoma in situ, or an incidental histological finding of prostate cancer or differentiated thyroid cancer. * Prior allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant. * History of heart failure. * Positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) serum or urine pregnancy test performed in females of childbearing potential at screening. * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness or medical condition(s) evaluated by medical history and physical exam or situations that are not stable (e.g., recent hospitalization, Emergency Room visit or undergoing medication changes) that would potentially increase risk for the participant.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.