One-Stop shop: HIV prevention plus gender care shows promise
NCT ID NCT04742491
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether offering HIV prevention medication (PrEP) together with gender-affirming hormone therapy and peer support helps transgender women start and stick with PrEP. 304 participants were randomly assigned to get the combined services right away or after a 6-month delay. The goal was to see if this integrated approach is acceptable and feasible, and whether it improves PrEP use.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Truvada or Descovy (HIV prevention medication)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could make it easier for transgender women to consistently use HIV prevention medication by addressing their broader health needs.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study focused on feasibility, not on proving HIV prevention. Results may not apply to all transgender women or settings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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304 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Finished
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Aug 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * TGW (assigned male at birth, trans-feminine spectrum - as defined in the SSP Manual - by self-report) who meet all of the following criteria are eligible for inclusion in this study. * Eighteen years or older at the time of screening. * Willing and able to provide informed consent for the study. * Interest in PrEP - as defined in the SSP Manual. * Non-reactive HIV test results at Screening and Enrollment. * Available to return for all study visits and within site catchment area, as defined per site's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). * At risk for sexually acquiring HIV infection based on self-report of at least one of the following: 1. Any anal or vaginal sex with one or more serodiscordant or HIV-unknown serostatus sexual partners in the previous 3 months, regardless of condom use. 2. Anal or vaginal sex in exchange for money, food, shelter, or other goods or favors in the previous 3 months. 3. History of STI(s) in the past 6 months. * Willing to undergo all required study procedures. * General good health, as evidenced by the following laboratory values: 1. Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/minute using the Cockcroft-Gault equation. 2. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN.) 3. HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) negative. Note: Otherwise eligible participants with laboratory results outside the above-mentioned values, with the exception of those with reactive HIV test, can be re-tested during the screening window. Participants with reactive HIV tests will not be able to rescreen. Note: Participants who practice receptive vaginal sex cannot be provided Descovy® as it is not approved for this indication. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any reactive or positive HIV test result at Screening or Enrollment, even if HIV infection is not confirmed. 2. Plans to move away from the site area within the next 18 months. 3. Co-enrollment in any other research study that may interfere with this study (as provided by self-report or other available documentation). Exceptions may be made after consultation with the Clinical Management Committee (CMC). 4. Current or chronic history of liver disease (e.g., non-alcoholic or alcoholic steatohepatitis) or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, or cholecystectomy). 5. History of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and/or clotting disorder. 6. Active or planned use of medications with significant drug interactions as described in the Package Insert for Truvada® or Descovy®, per clinician's discretion (provided by selfreport or obtained from medical history or medical records). See Section 5.8 for a full list of drug interactions. 7. Any other condition, including but not limited to alcohol or substance abuse and uncontrolled medical condition and/or allergies, that, in the opinion of the Investigator of Record (IoR)/designee, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives would make the patient unsuitable for the study or unable/unwilling to comply with the study requirements.
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Bridge HIV CRS
San Francisco, California, 94102, United States
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Harlem Prevention Center CRS
New York, New York, 10027, United States
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Houston AIDS Research Team CRS
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Instituto de Pesquisa Clinicaq Evandro Chagas CRS
Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, 221045-900, Brazil
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Penn Prevention CRS
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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