Thyroid treatment may not fully restore metabolic health, study finds
NCT ID NCT07616570
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at 88 women newly diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) to see if taking levothyroxine to normalize thyroid hormones also improves metabolic health. Researchers measured special proteins called adipokines, which are linked to fat tissue and metabolism, before and after 8 weeks of treatment. The goal was to understand if hormonal recovery means full metabolic recovery.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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88 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2025
- Finished
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Apr 2026
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population consists of premenopausal female patients aged 18 years or older who were newly diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism at the Internal Medicine outpatient clinic and had not previously received levothyroxine or any other thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Participants were evaluated before treatment initiation and after 8 weeks of standard-of-care levothyroxine replacement therapy. Only patients who completed both baseline and follow-up assessments were included in the final analysis.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Female patients aged 18 years or older * Premenopausal status * Newly diagnosed primary hypothyroidism, defined by elevated serum TSH level above the reference range with low free T4 level * No previous use of levothyroxine or other thyroid hormone replacement therapy * Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent * Completion of both baseline and 8-week follow-up assessments Exclusion Criteria: * Known hypothalamic or pituitary disease * Previous thyroid hormone replacement therapy * Pregnancy or lactation * Menopause * History of thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine therapy * Active malignancy * Acute or chronic inflammatory disease * Severe hepatic or renal disease * Diabetes mellitus * Use of medications known to significantly affect thyroid function, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, or adipokine levels * Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent or comply with follow-up requirements
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Health Sciences Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital
Istanbul, 34480, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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