Five sessions instead of twenty-five: could a shorter radiation course transform prostate cancer treatment?
NCT ID NCT04197141
First seen Aug 03, 2026 · Last updated Aug 04, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial compares two ways of delivering radiation to the pelvis in men with unfavorable intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer. One group receives the standard 25 sessions of radiation, while the other receives just 5 sessions with a higher dose per session. The goal is to see if the shorter course is as well tolerated, especially regarding bowel quality of life, and whether it could become a more convenient option. The study also looks at urinary and sexual side effects, as well as early signs of cancer control.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Radiation therapy (hypofractionated whole-pelvis radiotherapy)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could make pelvic radiation for prostate cancer much more convenient, with fewer hospital visits and similar quality of life, potentially becoming a new standard of care.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small phase 2 trial, so results may not be definitive. The shorter, higher-dose radiation might cause different side effects, and long-term cancer control is not yet established.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 58 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2020
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 or older * Study Informed Consent provided * Pathologically proven diagnosis of prostatic adenocarcinoma * Unfavorable intermediate risk \[with greater than 15% chance of node involvement based on Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) nomogram https://www.mskcc.org/nomograms/prostate\] or high or very-high-risk prostate cancer based on National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) classification \[Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) \> 20 ng/mL or clinical cT3a or cT3b or Gleason 8-10\] * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1 * No prior history of pelvic irradiation, brachytherapy, cryosurgery, High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) or radical prostatectomy Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of nodal or distant metastasis, as confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computerized Tomography (CT) of the chest/abdomen/pelvis and bone scan within 45 days of randomization * Plan for adjuvant docetaxel post-radiotherapy * Serious medical comorbidities or other contraindications to HDR-BT * Presence of inflammatory bowel disease * Presence of connective tissue disease * Medically unfit for general anesthesia * Unable or unwilling to complete questionnaires
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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BC Cancer
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3, Canada
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London Regional Cancer Program of the Lawson Health Research Institute
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada
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Tom Baker Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- A scanner in the operating room could show surgeons exactly where prostate cancer remains
- New PET tracer aims to light up hidden cancer targets
- Can daily adaptive radiotherapy spare healthy tissue in prostate cancer?
- Can a radioactive tracer and MRI reveal prostate Cancer's true extent?
- Five-Fraction radiation plus hormone therapy tested against High-Risk prostate cancer
- Can a 10-Hour eating window fight cancer fatigue?