New rapid tests for respiratory infections put to the test in africa
NCT ID NCT07651865
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 02, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This study is testing new rapid tests (lateral flow and microfluidic devices) to detect respiratory infections in children and adults in Uganda, Ethiopia, and Senegal. Researchers want to see if these tests are accurate and easy to use in low-resource clinics. Participants with respiratory symptoms provide samples during one visit; no treatment is given.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to affordable, easy-to-use diagnostic tests for respiratory infections in low-resource areas, improving treatment decisions.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. The tests may not be accurate enough or practical in real-world settings. Results are preliminary.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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1,765 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2025
- Finished
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Aug 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study will enrol symptomatic children aged 6 months to 17 years and adults aged ≥18 years of both sexes presenting to participating hospitals and health centres with suspected upper or lower respiratory tract infections (RTIs). Participants will be recruited in Uganda, Ethiopia, and Senegal from outpatient and inpatient healthcare settings. Eligible participants will present with at least two symptoms consistent with respiratory infection, such as fever, acute cough, shortness of breath, tachypnoea, or loss of smell and/or taste. Participants (or parents/guardians for minors) will provide written informed consent prior to enrolment.
- Ages
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6 months and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 6 months * Presentation with suspected respiratory tract infection and at least two of the following symptoms: * Fever (axillary temperature ≥37.5°C) or history of fever * New acute cough episode * Shortness of breath * Tachypnoea (fast breathing) * Loss of smell and/or taste * Ability to provide written informed consent (or assent with parent/guardian consent for minors) * For infants (≤1 year), both fever and new acute cough must be present at screening Exclusion Criteria: * Refusal or inability to provide informed consent/assent * Refusal to provide study samples * Severe chronic medical conditions or mental incapacity that, in the opinion of the clinician, would interfere with study participation * Hospitalisation within the previous 2 weeks for reasons unrelated to the current respiratory symptoms * Acute injury, trauma, or poisoning interfering with participation * Chronic cough lasting \>2 weeks, unless tuberculosis is suspected in the LRTI cohort * Antibiotic use within the previous 2 weeks for participants enrolled in the LRTI cohort (Sub-study 2) only
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Armauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI)
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Epicentre Mbarara Research Centre
Mbarara, Uganda
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Institut Pasteur de Dakar
Dakar, Senegal
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