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Could a gorilla virus help beat HIV? new vaccine trial launches
NCT ID NCT06617091
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This Phase 1 trial is testing a new HIV vaccine called GRAdHIVNE1, made using a harmless gorilla virus to deliver HIV protein pieces. The study will enroll 120 healthy adults in southern Africa, some living with HIV and some without, to check safety and measure immune responses. Participants will receive either the vaccine or a placebo, and researchers will monitor for side effects and T-cell activity.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- GRAdHIVNE1 vaccine (a gorilla adenovirus vector vaccine)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could pave the way for a preventive HIV vaccine that works in both HIV-negative and HIV-positive people.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 1 trial with only 120 participants, so it is primarily testing safety and immune response, not effectiveness. The vaccine may not produce strong or lasting immunity.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 120 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2025
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 50 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. At least 18 years of age on the day of screening and has not reached his or her 51st birthday on the day of signing the Informed Consent Document. 2. Willing to comply with the requirements of the protocol and available for follow-up for the planned duration of the study. 3. In the opinion of the Principal Investigator or designee and based on Assessment of Informed Consent Understanding results, has understood the information provided and potential impact and/or risks linked to administration of the investigational product; written informed consent will be obtained from the participant before any study-related procedures are performed. 4. All sexually active female participants capable of becoming pregnant must commit to use an effective method of contraception from 21 days prior to receiving the IP until 4 months following the last IP administration, including: 1. Intrauterine device, or contraceptive implant 2. Hormonal contraception 3. Successful vasectomy in the male partner (considered successful if a woman reports that a male partner has \[1\] documentation of azoospermia by microscopy (\< 1 year ago), or \[2\] a vasectomy more than 2 years ago with no resultant pregnancy despite sexual activity post-vasectomy) 5. Women who have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation, as well as those who are postmenopausal (\> 45 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 2 years, or any age with amenorrhea for at least 6 months and a serum follicle stimulating hormone \[FSH\] level \> 40 IU/L) will not be required to use contraceptives. 6. Willing to forgo donations of blood, or any other tissues during the study. Additional Inclusion criteria for PLWH 7. Confirmed HIV infection (HIV Ab+ or HIV RNA+) by documentation in the medical records or in-clinic HIV testing on screening visit. 8. CD4 ≥ 500 cells/µl at screening. 9. Currently on ART, and documentation of continuous combination ART (cART) for at least 12 months with suppression of plasma HIV-1 viral load \< 50 copies / ml for greater than 6 months prior to trial entry, measured on at least 2 independent occasions that can include the screening viral load. cART is defined as a regimen including ≥ 2 compounds, e.g., 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors plus either non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor or protease inhibitor or integrase inhibitor. 10. Viral load \< 50 copies / ml at time of screening (within 28 days prior to IP administration). 11. Must commit to adhering to a suppressive ART regimen for the duration of the study Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any clinically significant acute or chronic medical condition, other than HIV infection (in Part B only), that is considered progressive or in the opinion of the investigator makes the participant unsuitable for participation in the study. 2. For the PLWH (Part B), history of AIDS-defining illness or CD4 \< 200 cells/µl. 3. If female, pregnant, lactating or planning a pregnancy during the period of screening through completion of the study. 4. In the past 6 months a history of alcohol or substance use, judged by the Investigator to potentially interfere with participant study compliance. Bleeding disorder that was diagnosed by a physician (e.g., Factor deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet disorder that requires special precautions). Note: A participant who states that he or she has easy bruising or bleeding but does not have a formal diagnosis and has intramuscular injections and blood draws without any adverse experience, is eligible. 6\. History of a splenectomy. 7. Previous receipt of an adenovirus vectored vaccine. 8. Receipt of live attenuated vaccine or other vaccine within the previous 60 days or planned receipt within 180 days after administration of IP. Receipt of blood transfusion or blood derived products within the previous 3 months. 9\. Participation in another clinical trial of an investigational product currently, within the previous 3 months or expected participation during this study. 10\. Prior receipt of an investigational HIV vaccine candidate, monoclonal antibody or polyclonal immunoglobulin (note: receipt of placebo in a previous HIV vaccine or monoclonal antibody trial will not exclude a participant from participation if documentation is available and the Medical Monitor gives approval). 11\. History of severe local or systemic reactogenicity to vaccines (e.g., anaphylaxis, respiratory difficulties, angioedema). 12\. Psychiatric condition that compromises safety of the participant and precludes compliance with the protocol. Specifically excluded are persons with history of psychoses within the past 3 years, ongoing risk for suicide, or history of suicide attempt or gesture within the past 3 years. 13\. If, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or designee, it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate in the trial. 14\. Seizure disorder: a participant who has had a seizure in the last 3 years is excluded. (Not excluded: a participant with a history of seizures who has neither required medications nor had a seizure for 3 years.) 15. Infectious disease: chronic hepatitis B infection (HbsAg positive), current hepatitis C infection (HCV Ab positive and/ or HCV RNA) or treatment for hepatitis C infection in the past year, or active syphilis (RPR confirmed by TPHA). 16\. A history of malignancy within the past 5 years (prior to screening) or ongoing malignancy. 17\. Active, serious infections (other than HIV infection in PLWH) requiring parenteral antibiotic, antiviral or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to enrollment. 18\. Any abnormal laboratory parameters at screening per protocol. 19. Any clinically relevant abnormality on history or examination including history of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease, other than HIV among the PLWH; use of systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressive, anticancer, or other medications considered significant by the investigator within the previous 6 months. Eligibility Criteria Specific to PLWoH (Part A) People living without HIV(PLWoH) at screening, must be deemed to be at low risk of HIV infection and willing to maintain low-risk behavior for the duration of the trial.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AHRI
RECRUITINGMtubatuba, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
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DTHF
RECRUITINGCape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
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Mutala
RECRUITINGHarare, Harare, Zimbabwe
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