HIV shots tested in pregnancy: a step toward easier treatment for moms
NCT ID NCT07637942
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study looks at how long-acting injectable HIV drugs (cabotegravir and rilpivirine) work in the body during pregnancy and after childbirth. About 40 pregnant women with HIV will receive the shots every 4 weeks. The goal is to measure drug levels and see if they stay effective, helping to keep the mother healthy and reduce the risk of passing HIV to the baby.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that long-acting HIV shots work well during pregnancy, offering a convenient option for pregnant women with HIV.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study (40 participants) focused on drug levels, not on proving the drugs prevent HIV transmission. Results may not apply to all women, and there are unknown risks during pregnancy.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Pregnant women with HIV viral suppression in the United States, age 18 years and older, who initiated CAB LA + RPV LA pre- or post-conception, with an estimated gestational age from 10 0/7 weeks through 23 6/7 weeks at time of entry, and their infants.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to provide written informed consent for study participation for self and infant * At screening, age 18 years or older * Has a viable, intrauterine, singleton pregnancy with fetal ultrasound with an estimated gestational age (EGA) between 10 0/7 and 23 6/7 weeks (inclusive) at entry * At entry, intending to deliver at a study-associated medical facility and remain in the geographic area of the study for the duration of anticipated follow-up * Was diagnosed with HIV prior to the current pregnancy * Has a documented plasma HIV RNA result less than 50 copies/mL from a specimen collected within 28 days prior to entry * Has the following laboratory test results from a specimen collected within 28 days prior to entry (1) Grade 2 or lower platelets (greater than or equal to 50,000 cells/mm3 or greater than or equal to 50.00 x 109 cells/L); (2) Grade 1 or lower ALT (less than 2.5 x upper limit of normal; (3) Grade 1 or lower aspartate aminotransferase (AST) * Received first dose of CAB LA + RPV LA prior to entry (before or after conception of the current pregnancy) and is expected to receive CAB LA + RPV LA on a Q4W schedule for the duration of study participation Exclusion Criteria: * History of treatment/virologic failure associated with documented or suspected viral resistance to CAB or RPV (including oral RPV) * Has any of the following (1) HIV Subtype A6; (2) History of hypersensitivity reaction (HSR), known or suspected allergy to drugs under study, or any other contraindication to CAB or RPV; (3) Current contraindication to IM injection such as a current inflammatory skin condition that compromises the safety of IM injections or a dermatological condition which may interfere with the interpretation of ISRs; (4) Current use or anticipated need of therapeutic anticoagulation; (5) History of known or suspected bleeding disorder; (6) Current severe hepatic impairment (Class C) as determined by Child-Pugh classification; (7) History of suicidal ideation or attempt within six months of entry; (8) History of unstable or poorly controlled seizure disorder; (9) Current tuberculosis infection; (10) Current cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or 3, or malignancy other than Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma * Has any of the following during the current pregnancy: (1) Abnormal placentation, including placenta previa (complete) and placenta accreta/increta/percreta; (2) Cervical cerclage/cervical incompetence; (3) Abnormal fetal anatomy * Had any of the following in a previous pregnancy: (1) Eclampsia/Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelets (HELLP) syndrome; (2) Intrauterine fetal demise (EGA greater than 20 weeks) without known nonrecurrent etiology; (3) Spontaneous very preterm delivery (less than 32 weeks); (4) Very LBW (less than 1500 g); (5) Cervical or abdominal cerclage due to cervical incompetence * Receipt of any prohibited medication within seven days prior to entry * Enrolled in another clinical trial of an investigational agent, device, or vaccine that may impact the PK of CAB or RPV * Receipt of an investigational agent or chemotherapy within 30 days prior to study entry * Adult-participant or fetus has any condition, such as uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, or other comorbidities, that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would make participation in the study unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
10 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Site 4001, Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago CRS
Chicago, Illinois, 60614, United States
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Site 4601, University of California, UC San Diego CRS
La Jolla, California, 92093, United States
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Site 5013, Jacobi Medical Center Bronx
The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States
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Site 5030, Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Site 5048, University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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Site 5052, University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Site 5092, Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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Site 5128, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Site 6201, University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Site 6501, St Jude Children's Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38105, United States
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