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Vitamin c boosts radiation for sarcoma? early trial shows promise

NCT ID NCT03508726

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether giving high-dose vitamin C (ascorbate) alongside radiation therapy before surgery is safe and effective for people with advanced soft tissue sarcoma. 25 participants received vitamin C infusions three times a week during radiation. The goal was to see if the combination could kill more tumor cells and improve outcomes. Results are still being analyzed.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
high-dose vitamin C (ascorbate) given intravenously
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a way to make radiation more effective for soft tissue sarcoma, potentially improving tumor shrinkage before surgery.
What could go wrong
This was a small, early-phase trial with only 25 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. High-dose vitamin C can cause side effects like kidney issues or electrolyte imbalances.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

25 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2019

Finished

Jun 2024

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subject or subject's legally acceptable representative has provided informed consent. 2. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma of extremity, trunk or retroperitoneum that is unresectable with clear wide margins, for which preoperative radiotherapy is considered appropriate \- Including metastatic (stage IV) disease for which radiotherapy and surgical resection of the primary tumor are indicated. 3. Patients with locally recurrent sarcoma after surgery alone are eligible for enrollment if other inclusion criteria are met. 4. Patients do not have histologic subtypes: GIST, Desmoid, Ewing sarcoma, bone sarcomas and Kaposi sarcoma. 5. Age ≥18 years. 6. Patients with a history of non-melanomatous skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, or low-risk prostate cancer can be enrolled. 7. ECOG performance status \</=1. 8. Tolerate one test dose (15g) of ascorbate. 9. Patient must have measurable disease: * Tumor size at least \>/= 5 cm in the longest diameter as measured by CT scan or MRI for which radiation is feasible and indicated. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Inadequate organ function within 21 days of Day 1 of study as defined by: * Hemoglobin \< 9.0 g/dL * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \</= 1500 per mm3 * Platelet count \</= 100,000 per mm3 * Total bilirubin \>/= 1.5 × ULN. Subjects with direct bilirubin \< ULN with total bilirubin levels \> 1.5 X ULN will not be excluded. * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2.5 × ULN * Alkaline phosphatase \> 2.5 × ULN * PT (or INR) and PTT (or aPTT) \>/= 1.5 × ULN * Creatinine \> 2.0 × ULN 2. G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency. 3. Prior history of symptomatic oxalate kidney stones within the last year. 4. Prior radiation therapy in excess of 20 Gy to the site of the current diagnosis of sarcoma. No overlap with prior radiation fields in excess of 20 Gy is allowed. 5. Prior history of receiving pharmacological ascorbate. 6. Patients actively receiving insulin therapy and needing daily fingerstick for glucose monitoring. 7. Concurrent, clinically significant, active malignancies within two years of study enrollment. 8. Female subjects who are pregnant or breast-feeding, or planning to become pregnant during study treatment and through 3 months after the last dose of study treatment. 9. Female subjects of childbearing potential or male subjects who are unwilling to use 2 highly effective methods of contraception during study treatment and through 3 months after the last dose of study treatment. 10. Currently receiving treatment in another invasive investigational device or drug study, or less than 30 days since ending treatment on another investigational device or drug study(s). 11. Patients who are on the following drugs and cannot have a drug substitution: flecainide, methadone, amphetamines, quinidine, and chlorpropamide. High dose ascorbic acid may affect urine acidification and, as a result, may affect clearance rates of these drugs. 12. Known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis: Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded. 13. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ascorbate. 14. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. 15. Known HIV-positive and hepatitis B \& C individuals. High-dose ascorbate acid is a known CYP450 3A4 inducer, which results in lower serum levels of antiretroviral drugs. 16. Patients who are on warfarin and cannot have a drug substitution or who decline the drug substitution.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.