New combo attack on aggressive breast cancer shows promise in early trial
NCT ID NCT07394387
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether using focused ultrasound (HIFU) to destroy tumors, with or without an immune-boosting drug (PD-1 inhibitor), before standard chemotherapy can improve outcomes for people with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer. About 58 participants will receive one of two treatment sequences, then undergo surgery. The main goal is to see if the cancer is completely gone at the time of surgery.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 58 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2025
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Female patients aged ≥18 and ≤70 years. 2. Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer, classified as Stage II-III triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) according to the 8th edition AJCC TNM staging. 3. At least one measurable lesion as per RECIST v1.1 criteria. 4. No prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, endocrine therapy, radical surgery, or radiotherapy for breast cancer. 5. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. 6. Adequate organ function, defined as: * Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L * White blood cell count ≥3.5×10\^9/L * Platelet count ≥100×10\^9/L * Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×10\^9/L * AST and ALT ≤3× upper limit of normal (ULN) * Total bilirubin ≤1.5× ULN * Serum creatinine ≤1.5× ULN * No evidence of pneumonia on chest CT 7. Adequate cardiac function, defined as: * No myocardial ischemia on ECG * NYHA class I * LVEF ≥55% on echocardiogram * Normal cardiac markers (cTnI and BNP) 8. Normal thyroid function (T3, T4, FT3, FT4, TSH). 9. Willing and able to provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Male or inflammatory breast cancer. 2. Metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer. 3. History of active autoimmune or inflammatory diseases requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis). Exceptions: type I diabetes, hypothyroidism controlled with hormone replacement therapy, or skin disorders not requiring systemic treatment (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis). 4. Concurrent other malignancies or history of other malignancies within the past 5 years (except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix). 5. Any other serious non-malignant disease that may compromise compliance or place the patient at risk. 6. Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study initiation or anticipated need for major surgery during the study. 7. Prior radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, endocrine therapy, or major surgery for breast cancer. 8. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drugs. 9. Poorly controlled cardiac disease (e.g., NYHA class II+ heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction within the past year, or clinically significant arrhythmias requiring intervention). 10. History of interstitial lung disease (ILD), current ILD, or suspected ILD on imaging during screening. 11. Active infections, including: * HIV positive * Active tuberculosis * Active hepatitis B (HBV-DNA \> 10\^3 IU/mL) * Active hepatitis C (HCV antibody positive with detectable HCV-RNA) 12. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment. 13. Dementia, significant intellectual impairment, or any psychiatric condition that impairs understanding of the informed consent. 14. Unhealed wounds, ulcers, or fractures within 4 weeks prior to signing consent; or any history of clinically significant bleeding or bleeding tendency. 15. Any other condition deemed by the investigator to be unsuitable for trial participation.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
RECRUITINGNanjing, Jiangsu, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a cocktail of immune boosters shrink Hard-to-Treat tumors?
- Can a Pre-Surgery drug combo wipe out early breast cancer?
- Can a Four-Drug combo erase Triple-Negative breast cancer before surgery?
- Can a Custom-Made vaccine outsmart Triple-Negative breast cancer?
- Can a drug combo outsmart a tough breast cancer subtype?
- Can a new drug combo outsmart triple-negative breast cancer?