New antibody shows promise against rare liver infection
NCT ID NCT05861674
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested an experimental drug called HH-003 in 101 adults with chronic hepatitis delta, a serious liver disease. HH-003 is an antibody that targets hepatitis B virus, which is needed for hepatitis delta to survive. Participants received either a low or high dose of HH-003 plus standard care, or standard care alone, for 48 weeks. The goal was to see if the drug could lower virus levels and improve liver health.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- HH-003 (a monoclonal antibody targeting hepatitis B virus)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for chronic hepatitis delta, a serious liver disease with few approved therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-stage trial with only 101 participants, so results may not confirm effectiveness or safety. The treatment targets hepatitis B, but the disease is caused by hepatitis delta, so it may not work as hoped.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
101 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jun 2023
- Finished
-
Jun 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 70 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Signed the informed consent form; * Male or female aged 18 to 70 years; * Positive HBsAg at screening; * History of chronic HDV infection for at least 6 months prior to randomization. For subjects also recommended for anti-HBV therapy, previous first line NrtIs treatment (ETV, TDF, TAF) within at least 12 weeks prior to the planned start of study treatment or subject's willingness to take first line NrtIs treatment for at least 12 weeks prior to the planned start of study treatment is required; * Positive HDV antibody at screening; * HDV RNA ≥100 IU/mL at screening; * 1×ULN\<Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \<10×ULN at screening; Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects with known hypersensitivity to HH-003 and its components, history of severe allergic reaction to other therapeutic antibodies or severe allergic diseases; * Subjects with contraindications for TAF; * History of interferon therapy within 3 months before randomization; * Any of the following lab test results at screening: 1. Total bilirubin \>2×ULN (except for subjects with Gilbert syndrome); 2. Direct bilirubin \> 1.5×ULN ; 3. Platelets\<80,000/mm3 (80×109/L); 4. Serum Albumin \<35 g/L; 5. Prothrombin time international normalized ratio (INR) \>1.3; 6. Hemoglobin \<100 g/L; 7. Absolute neutrophils\<1,500/mm3 (1.5×109/L); 8. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 mL/min/1.73m2 (according to the calculation equation of CKD-MDRD); * Concomitant decompensated cirrhosis (cirrhosis with complications of portal hypertension and/or decreased hepatic function). The diagnosis of cirrhosis is based on, but not limited to: liver imaging assessment within 6 months prior to randomization (including screening period) (e.g.: liver ultrasound) or cirrhosis indicated by histopathology of liver biopsy, or liver stiffness measurement LSM≥17 kPa at screening, refer to more serious reported findings; * Hepatic insufficiency within 3 months prior to randomization (including but not limited to: ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage); * Previous or current hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or suspicion for HCC suggested by liver histopathology or liver imaging; or serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ≥ 50 ng/mL at screening; * Subjects with history of alcoholic liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, autoimmune liver disease or other hereditary liver diseases, drug-induced liver disease or other clinically significant chronic liver diseases not caused by HDV/HBV; * History of other malignancies other than HCC, unless the subject's malignancy has been in complete remission within 3 years prior to screening and does not require chemotherapy and additional medical or surgical intervention; invasive medical devices within 1 month before randomization.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Chronic hepatitis delta virus infection are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Beijing Ditan Hospital Captial Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100015, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.