Stomach bug treatment in teens could stop cancer before it starts
NCT ID NCT05926804
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a 'screen and treat' approach for H. pylori infection in 14-18 year olds in Chile, where stomach cancer rates are high. Researchers will screen up to 1000 teens and randomly assign 210 persistently infected participants to receive antibiotics or no treatment. They aim to see if eradication reduces signs of stomach damage and changes gut bacteria, with the goal of preventing future cancer.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 500 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2022
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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14 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Healthy teenagers 14-18 years of age from Colina, Temuco or Coyhaique 2. At least one responsible adult family member accessible for phone contact. 3. Persistent H. pylori infection determined by at least 2 positive UBT tests in a 3 months period (except for Non-infected Controls) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Teenagers not consenting to treatment will be invited to continue as non-treated controls. 2. Known allergy to any of the antimicrobials used in the trial protocol (except for Non-infected Controls) 3. Signs/symptoms compatible with organic abdominal pain according to Rome IV criteria: persistent right upper or right lower quadrant pain, dysphagia, odynophagia, persistent vomiting, gastrointestinal blood loss, involuntary weight loss, deceleration of linear growth, delayed puberty. 4. Prior eradication therapy 5. Antimicrobial course received during the previous month (at least 3 days of treatment at appropriate dosing, children meeting this criteria can be included at a later stage) 6. Pregnancy 7. Use of immunosuppressive or biologic drugs 8. Children deemed "not healthy" after review of the questionnaire by study physician
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Universidad de Aysén
RECRUITINGCoyhaique, Chile
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Universidad de Chile
RECRUITINGSantiago, Chile
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Universidad de la Frontera
RECRUITINGTemuco, Chile
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