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New combo tackles relapsed leukemia after stem cell transplant

NCT ID NCT02684162

First seen Nov 06, 2025 · Last updated Jun 22, 2026 · Updated 38 times

Summary

This study tested a drug called guadecitabine combined with donor lymphocyte infusions in 55 patients whose acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome came back after a stem cell transplant. The goal was to see if the drug could help the donor immune cells fight the cancer while reducing side effects. The trial has completed, and researchers measured how many patients achieved complete remission and how long they survived.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Guadecitabine (a drug) and donor lymphocyte infusion (white blood cells from the donor)

What this could lead to

If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for patients whose leukemia or MDS returns after a stem cell transplant.

What could go wrong

This is a small, completed Phase II trial, so results are not yet confirmed in larger studies. The treatment may cause serious side effects like graft-versus-host disease.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia chronic myelomonocytic leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndromes

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.