New combo tackles relapsed leukemia after stem cell transplant

NCT ID NCT02684162

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a drug called guadecitabine combined with donor lymphocyte infusions in 55 patients whose acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome came back after a stem cell transplant. The goal was to see if the drug could help the donor immune cells fight the cancer while reducing side effects. The trial has completed, and researchers measured how many patients achieved complete remission and how long they survived.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Guadecitabine (a drug) and donor lymphocyte infusion (white blood cells from the donor)
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for patients whose leukemia or MDS returns after a stem cell transplant.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed Phase II trial, so results are not yet confirmed in larger studies. The treatment may cause serious side effects like graft-versus-host disease.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.