New pill shows promise in slowing lung scarring disease
NCT ID NCT06331624
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested an oral drug called GRI-0621 in 35 adults with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a chronic lung disease that causes scarring and breathing difficulty. Participants took either the drug or a placebo daily for 12 weeks. The main goals were to check safety and measure changes in blood markers of lung scarring. The drug aims to calm a specific immune cell (NKT1) thought to drive fibrosis, but it is not a cure—patients would still need ongoing management.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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35 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2024
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female subjects 40 through 85 years of age, inclusive. 2. Confirmed diagnosis of IPF with clinical features consistent with the current clinical practice guidelines for IPF. 3. FVC \> 50% predicted value within 4 weeks of Screening. 4. FEV1/FVC ratio \> 0.65 within 4 weeks of Screening. 5. Diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide corrected for hemoglobin (DLCOc) \> 30%predicted value within 4 weeks of Screening. 6. Life expectancy of at least 12 months. 7. Willing and able to follow the study required visits and assessments. For Sub-Study subjects, willing and able to undergo BAL procedures at Screening and at Week 12. 8. Willing and able to provide written informed consent prior to study-related procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Initiation of any approved or investigational IPF therapy or oral corticosteroids (\> 10 mg/day) within 4 weeks of Screening. Subjects already on approved IPF therapies must remain on their current medication from Screening until the last study visit. 2. High resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) pattern showing emphysema more than the extent of fibrosis of the lung area within 12 months of Screening. 3. Acute exacerbation of IPF within 6 months of Screening (Collard et al., 2016). 4. Requiring supplemental O2 \> 4 liters/min to maintain peripheral arterial O2 saturation (SpO2) \> 88% at rest. O2 saturation at screening or baseline that is \< 88% at rest. 5. Any condition with unacceptable risk for bronchoscopy (for Sub-Study subjects only). 6. Current or recent history of clinically significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or illness that could place the subject at risk or compromise the quality of the study data as determined by the Investigator. 7. Significant coronary artery disease (i.e., myocardial infarction within 6 months or unstable angina within 1 month of Screening). 8. An upper or lower respiratory tract infection, presence of or suspected emphysema, within 4 weeks of Screening. 9. Eye exam indicating night blindness within 6 months of Screening, or at Screening. 10. Bone Mineral Density t-score of -4.0 (severe osteoporosis) within 6 months of Screening, or at Screening. 11. Screening QT of \>450 for men and \>470 for women. 12. History of renal impairment as deemed clinically relevant by the investigator OR eGFR \<60ml/min/1.73m2 within 60 days of Screening and a Screening eGFR of \<60ml/min/1.73m2. 13. History of hepatic impairment as deemed clinically relevant by the investigator OR ALT or AST \>2 x ULN OR moderate and severe hepatic impairment as defined using the Child-Pugh scoring system (i.e., Child-Pugh B and C). 14. A history of hypertriglyceridemia (documented TG of \>2.0mmol/L at Screening); a history of pancreatitis from any cause; uncontrolled dyslipidemia with LDL-c \>4.9mmol/L and an HDL-c \<1.3 mmol/L for women and \<1.0 for men, despite optimized treatment. 15. Use of moderate or strong inhibitors of CYP2C8 (e.g. gemfibrazol, trimethoprim, clopidogrel) or inducers of CYP2C8 (e.g. rifampin) from 7 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, before the first administration of GRI-0621 until cessation of GRI-0621 administration. 16. Subjects who report any active suicidal ideation (SI) or behavior (SB) (i.e. Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) scores 4 or greater for SI and any positive scores for SB) during Screening or any past history thereof. 17. Current smoker (i.e., use of tobacco products within the last 3 months) of Screening. 18. Current or recent history of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months of Screening. 19. Participation in any other investigational drug study within 4 weeks of Screening or within 5 times the elimination half-life of an investigational drug. 20. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if of child-bearing potential unwilling to practice two highly effective forms of contraception for at least 1 month prior to initiation of the study drug, during the study, and for 1 month after discontinuing the study drug (e.g., abstinence, intrauterine device or system, combination of barrier and spermicide, hormonal contraceptive, surgical sterilization, or male partner sterilization). 21. Males, if sexually active, unwilling to practice two highly effective forms of contraception during the study (e.g., condom, or surgical sterilization). 22. History of hypersensitivity or intolerance to oral tazarotene.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Concord General Repatriation Hospital
Concord, New South Wales, 2139, Australia
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MUSC Pulmonary Research
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10467, United States
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Newport Native MD, Inc.
Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States
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Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital
Norwich, Norwich, United Kingdom
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Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford, OX3 7LE, United Kingdom
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Royal Devon and University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
Exeter, EX2 5DW, United Kingdom
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Royal Infirmary Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland, EH16 4SA, United Kingdom
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Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge, CB2 0BB, United Kingdom
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Southeastern Research Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103, United States
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St. George Hospital
Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217, Australia
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The Canberra Hospital
Garran, Australian Capital Territory, 2605, Australia
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University College London Hospitals
London, London, United Kingdom
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University Hospital Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham, B15 2GW, United Kingdom
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Western Health and Social Care Trust (WHSCT)
Londonderry, BT47 6SB, United Kingdom
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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