New drug duo targets hard-to-treat bile duct cancer
NCT ID NCT05874414
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 14, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests a combination of two drugs, GNS561 and trametinib, in people with advanced bile duct cancer that has a specific genetic change (KRAS mutation) and has not responded to standard first-line therapy. The trial has two phases: first to find the safest dose, then to see if the combination shrinks tumors. About 74 adults will take part across multiple centers.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- GNS561 (ezurpimtrostat) and trametinib
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced bile duct cancer that has a KRAS mutation and has stopped responding to standard chemotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 74 participants, so the drug combination may not prove effective or safe enough for wider use. Side effects could be serious, and the cancer may still progress.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 98 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2023
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed intrahepatic CCA with a documented KRAS mutation. 2. Patients greater than or equal to 18 years of age. 3. Patients must have disease progression that is not amenable to potentially curative treatment. 4. Patients must have received one or two lines of chemotherapy. 5. Patients must have at least one measurable disease by RECIST v1.1. 6. Performance status (ECOG) 0-1. 7. Adequate organ baseline function defined as follows: absolute neutrophil count ≥1000 cells/μL, platelet count ≥75,000 cells/μL, hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL, aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase less than or equal to 3 × upper limit of normal, estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥60 mL/min, corrected QT interval by Fridericia's (QTcF) interval ≤470 msec. 8. Women of childbearing potential must present with a negative serum pregnancy test and agree to use adequate contraception during the study and until 6 months after the end of treatment. Male patients with women partners of childbearing potential must agree with the contraception procedures of the study protocol. 9. Patients must be able to understand and be willing to comply with the requirements of the study protocol. 10. Patients participate voluntarily and sign informed consent form(s). Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous treatment with a MEK inhibitor or autophagy inhibitor. 2. Previous treatment with three or more lines of prior chemotherapy. 3. Extrahepatic CCA with recent (within 6 weeks) placement of a stent or episodes of unstable biliary stents (manifest as obstruction, migration of the stent, infevtion or mechanical failure of the stent) within 6 weeks according to investigator's judgement. 4. Current evidence of uncontrolled, significant intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions: 1. Cardiovascular disorders: congestive heart failure New York Heart Association ≥ class 2 or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50%, arrythmias or cardiac conduction abnormalities. Uncontrolled arterial hypertension or inadequately controlled arterial hypertension, at the discretion of the investigator, based on an average of = \>3 BP readings over = \>2 sessions. 2. Patients who have retinal condition (retinal tear, exudate, hemorrhage) or history of retinal vein occlusion or central serous retinopathy or retinal pigment epithelial detachment. 3. History of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis. 4. Patients who have clinically significant pleural effusion or ascites. 5. Patients who have neurological condition (e.g., tremor, ataxia, hypotension, confusion), history of seizures or active central nervous system metastases. 6. Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease (e.g., diarrhea, active ulcer disease, history of gastrointestinal perforation/hemorrhage, malabsorption or other conditions that under the judgment of the principal investigator (PI) may impair absorption of study drugs). 7. Patients who are taking antineoplastic drugs for concomitant cancer or history of malignancy other than CCA within 5 years prior to screening, with the exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (e.g., 5-year OS rate \> 90%) such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, localized prostate cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, or Stage I uterine cancer. 8. Any other condition that would, in the Investigator s judgment, contraindicate the patients' participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns or compliance with clinical study procedures (e.g., infection, unable to swallow medication, social/psychological issues, etc). 5. Known active viral hepatitis, including HBV and HCV. 6. Patients with known allergic reaction to quinoline derivatives (e.g., quinine, chloroquine, mefloquine) and/or hypersensitivity to study drugs. 7. Patients who have not recovered for certain AEs due to previous lines of therpay. 8. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating at the time of enrollment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
9 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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Froedtert Hospital and the Medical College of Wisconsin
RECRUITINGMilwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
TERMINATEDPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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LACN Aneheim Flagship Office
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 92805, United States
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Moffitt Cancer Center
RECRUITINGTampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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Orlando Health
RECRUITINGOrlando, Florida, 32806, United States
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Pan American Center for Oncology Trials, LLC
RECRUITINGRio Piedras, Puerto Rico, 00935, Puerto Rico
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Roswell Park Cancer Institute
TERMINATEDBuffalo, New York, 14263, United States
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USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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University Of Chicago Medical Center
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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University of Virginia Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGCharlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Burning away bile duct blockages: a new weapon against cholangiocarcinoma?
- Can a Three-Drug chemo cocktail before surgery stop biliary tract cancer from coming back?
- Can a targeted drug combo outsmart bile duct cancer?
- Cutting scans, keeping safety: a new streamlined approach to liver cancer treatment
- A new test could reveal how radiation affects the liver
- Can blood tests reveal how liver and bile duct cancers respond to treatment?