Experimental drug aims to boost energy in rare genetic disorders
NCT ID NCT06792500
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests an oral drug called glycerol tributyrate in 24 adults with MELAS or LHON-Plus, two rare mitochondrial diseases that cause severe symptoms like strokes and vision loss. The trial is open-label (everyone gets the drug) and uses each person as their own control over 20 months. The goal is to check safety and see if the drug improves cellular energy production and daily function.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- glycerol tributyrate
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a treatment that improves energy production in cells for people with MELAS and LHON-Plus, potentially slowing disease progression.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small trial (24 people) with no placebo group, so results may be hard to interpret. The drug may not show clear benefit, and side effects are unknown.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 24 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants must be aged 18 to 65 years * A confirmed molecular diagnosis of MELAS or LHON-Plus * Symptomatic participants with MELAS harboring the m.3243A\>G variant or a mitochondrial pathogenic variant solely mapping in a mitochondrial gene encoding a mitochondrial subunit of Complex I * Symptomatic participants with LHON-Plus harboring the m.11778G\>A or a mitochondrial pathogenic variant only mapping in a mitochondrial gene encoding a mitochondrial subunit of Complex I * Normal enzymatic Complex II activity * Participants able to swallow capsules and comply with the requirements of the study according to the opinion of the investigator * Able to give written, informed consent * Participants who are sexually active and/or fertile must use an effective birth control during the study Exclusion Criteria: * • History of another primary mitochondrial disorder * Participants acutely ill * Positive urine pregnancy test for female subjects of childbearing potential within seven days prior to the first dose of the investigational drug * Pregnancy and/or breastfeeding * Participating in another mitochondrial disorder trial * Participated in another mitochondrial disorder trial within the last six months * On a current therapy with other investigational agents * Absence of neurological symptoms, muscle weakness, or exercise intolerance * Presence of any of the following signs or symptoms in the past six months at grade 3 or higher based on the CTCAE version 4.03: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, dizziness, blurred vision, or syncope * A known hypersensitivity to any excipient contained in the drug formulation * Current abuse of drugs and/or alcohol * Unable to consent for themselves * Participants with an enteral feeding tube * Inability to travel to the study site
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Children's National Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States
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