Popular diabetes drugs may ease dry eye, study suggests
NCT ID NCT07605572
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study is looking at whether GLP-1 receptor agonists—drugs used for type 2 diabetes and obesity—can also improve dry eye disease. Researchers will measure changes in tear stability and eye surface health in 100 patients who have not taken these drugs before. The goal is to understand if these medications have an added benefit for the eyes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- GLP-1 receptor agonists (a class of diabetes and obesity drugs)
- What this could lead to
- If this study shows a benefit, it could point toward a new way to treat dry eye in people with diabetes and obesity.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early observational study, not a controlled trial. It may find no effect, and results may not apply to everyone with dry eye.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2026
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus will be established according to the diagnostic criteria defined by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), the American Diabetes Association (ADA), and the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO). Male and/or female patients attending the regular outpatient ophthalmology clinics, with stable refraction over the past two years, without pathological corneal findings (including corneal ulcer, keratoconus, corneal dystrophies, corneal trauma/abrasions), no history of corneal infections during the last 2 years, and no history of refractive surgery will be included. To ensure the objectivity of the results, the assessment of dry eye disease parameters will be performed by an ophthalmologist blinded to the patient's study group allocation (single-blinded design), thereby minimizing the possibility of observer bias during data collection.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years. 2. Patients who have not previously received GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs). 3. Patients able to provide informed consent for participation in the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients. 2. History of multiple severe hypoglycemic episodes within the past two years. 3. Active intraocular inflammation in either eye, such as infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, endophthalmitis, or autoimmune uveitis. 4. Patients who have undergone cataract surgery or vitrectomy within the past 6 months. 5. History of ketoacidosis or metabolic acidosis. 6. History of corneal transplantation.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute and Diabetes Center, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
RECRUITINGAthens, 12462, Greece
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