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Could a Brain-Targeting drug curb alcohol cravings?

NCT ID NCT04831684

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested a drug called GET73 in 79 people with moderate-to-severe alcohol use disorder who were not seeking treatment. Participants took GET73 or a placebo for 8 days and had MRI scans to see how their brains reacted to alcohol cues. The goal was to see if GET73 could reduce drinking and change brain chemistry related to alcohol cravings.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
GET73
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new medication to help people with alcohol use disorder drink less or stop.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 79 participants, so results may not apply widely. The drug may not reduce drinking more than a placebo.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

79 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2021

Finished

Dec 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

21 to 40 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 21-40 (to focus on an age group still on a trajectory of increasing alcohol consumption, consistent with our pilot data and past iterations of the ARC). 2. Meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for current Alcohol Use Disorder, with at least Moderate severity. 3. Reports drinking, on average, at least 20 standard alcoholic drinks per week for at least the past 3 months. 4. Currently not engaged in, and does not want treatment for, alcohol-related problems. 5. Able to read and understand questionnaires and informed consent. 6. Lives within 50 miles of the study site. 7. Able to maintain abstinence from alcohol the evening prior to appointments (without the aid of detoxification medications), as determined by self-report and breathalyzer measurements. 8. Amenable to drinking liquor in fruit juice. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Current DSM-5 diagnosis of any other substance use disorder except Nicotine Use Disorder. 2. Any psychoactive substance use (except marijuana and nicotine) within the last 30 days, as indicated by self-report and urine drug screen. For marijuana, no use within the last seven days by verbal report and negative (or decreasing) urine THC levels. 3. Current DSM-5 Axis I diagnosis, including major depression, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar affective disorder, schizophrenia, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, or any other psychotic or organic mental disorder. 4. Current suicidal ideation or homicidal ideation. 5. Using CYP2C19 and/or CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers in the 14 days before dosing or during the study. 6. Need for maintenance or acute treatment with any psychoactive medication, including antiepileptic medications. 7. Currently taking medication known to affect alcohol intake (e.g., disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate, topiramate). 8. History of severe alcohol withdrawal (e.g., tremor, sweating, anxiety, seizure, delirium tremens), as evidenced by self-report and assessment with Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol-Revised (CIWA-Ar). 9. Clinically significant medical problems such as cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, or endocrine problems that would impair participation or limit medication ingestion. 10. Past alcohol-related medical illness, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, pancreatitis, or peptic ulcer. 11. Has hepatocellular disease indicated by elevations of SGPT (ALT) or SGOT (AST) greater than 2.5 times normal at screening. 12. Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant (by urine HCG), nursing, or who are not using a reliable form of birth control. 13. Current charges pending for a violent crime (not including DUI-related offenses). 14. Lack of a stable living situation. 15. Presence of ferrous metal in the body, as evidenced by metal screening and self-report. 16. Severe claustrophobia or extreme obesity that preclude placement in the MRI scanner. 17. Neurological disease or history of head injury with \> 2 minutes of unconsciousness.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Charleston Alcohol Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.