Gene tests for sick newborns: a lifesaver in the NICU?
NCT ID NCT02551081
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study is testing whether using rapid genetic sequencing can help doctors diagnose and treat birth defects in newborns in intensive care. Researchers will enroll 2,000 babies and compare death rates, disability rates, and genetic findings. The goal is to see if personalized treatment based on genetics improves outcomes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Next Generation Sequencing (genetic testing)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that rapid genetic testing helps doctors diagnose and treat birth defects faster, potentially improving survival and development for newborns.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not directly improve outcomes, and the benefits of faster diagnosis are still unproven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 2,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2015
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2025
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will be recruited from Hospital inpatient population, primarily the neonatal intensive care unit who has some anomaly or abnormal laboratory testing suggestive of a genetic disease.
- Ages
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Up to 28 days
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: One of the following criteria required. 1. Neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Units in one of the study hospitals 2. Clinical genetic testing or a genetic consult is ordered 3. Subject has one major structural anomaly or three or more minor anomalies 4. Abnormal laboratory testing suggestive of a genetic disease 5. Abnormal response to standard therapy for a major underlying condition Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previously performed exome/genome sequencing on patient 2. Any infant in which clinical considerations preclude drawing 1.0 ml of blood 3. Has features pathognomonic for a large chromosomal aberration (Trisomy 13, 18, 21 or other) 4. Parents are unwilling to have genomic reports placed in the medical record or sent to their primary care pediatrician 5. Parents refuse consent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Children Hospital of Fudan University
RECRUITINGShanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Reading every gene: a new quest to end the diagnostic odyssey for sick children