Gene test + MRI may catch deadly prostate cancer earlier
NCT ID NCT06398639
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study is testing a new way to screen for aggressive prostate cancer. Researchers will give 1,500 men aged 40-69 a genetic risk score, a PSA blood test, and a special MRI. The goal is to see if combining genetic risk with MRI can better identify high-grade cancers that could be fatal, while avoiding overdiagnosis of low-risk disease. Participants will be followed based on their risk level and test results.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Polygenic Risk Score (genetic test) plus multiparametric MRI
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a more accurate screening method that catches dangerous prostate cancers early while avoiding unnecessary biopsies.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage observational study, not a treatment trial. The genetic test and MRI may not improve detection enough to change current practice, and results may not apply to all ethnic groups.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 1,500 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2024
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 to 69 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * They must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written information consent document. * Estimated life expectancy of greater than 10 years. * No history of prostate cancer. * Participants must be between 40-69 years of age. This is the age at which screening for prostate cancer is recommended. This is due to younger patients not being at risk for the disease and older patients not benefiting from diagnosis. * No biopsy for prostate cancer within the past 5 years. * No prostate MRI within the past 5 years. Exclusion Criteria: * Unwillingness to sign the informed consent form. * Contraindication to biopsy such as uncorrectable bleeding or coagulation disorder. * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit the safety of a biopsy and/or surgery. * Unable to undergo an MRI.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
5 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02155, United States
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Howard University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGWashington D.C., District of Columbia, 20060, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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National Cancer Institute
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBethesda, Maryland, 20814, United States
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Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBethesda, Maryland, 20814, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- A scanner in the operating room could show surgeons exactly where prostate cancer remains
- New PET tracer aims to light up hidden cancer targets
- Can daily adaptive radiotherapy spare healthy tissue in prostate cancer?
- Can a radioactive tracer and MRI reveal prostate Cancer's true extent?
- Five-Fraction radiation plus hormone therapy tested against High-Risk prostate cancer
- Can a 10-Hour eating window fight cancer fatigue?