Bubble boy disease gene therapy trial launches
NCT ID NCT03217617
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This trial tests a gene therapy given by IV for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1), a rare immune disorder. Ten participants with no matched donor will receive a lentiviral vector to correct the genetic defect. The goal is to restore immune function and improve survival.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- lentiviral vector (ivlv-X1)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a one-time gene therapy treatment for SCID-X1, potentially restoring immune function without the need for a bone marrow donor.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 10 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Risks include immune reactions or the gene therapy not working as expected.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 10 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jun 2027
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 month to 1 year
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of SCID-X1 based on: * A proven mutation in the common interleukin-2 receptor gamma chain gene as defined by direct sequencing of patient DNA. * T-cell immune deficiency defined as one or more of the following: CD3+ autologous T cells \< 300/ul, or less than 50% of normal value for in vitro mitogen stimulation, or absent proliferation in vitro to antigen stimulation. 2. No available HLA identical related donor. 3. With severe infections, including but not limited to: pneumonitis; protracted diarrhea requiring total parenteral nutrition; infection with herpes viruses or adenovirus; disseminated BCG infection. 4. No cytogenetic abnormalities (medullary karyotype) and no detection of main rearrangements associated with acute leukemia. 5. No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation. 6. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months. 7. Documented to be negative for HIV infection. 8. Written, informed consent obtained prior to any study-specific procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. No available molecular diagnosis confirming SCID-X1. 2. Existence of an available HLA-identical related donor. 3. Diagnosis of active malignant disease other than EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease. 4. Current treatment with any chemotherapeutic agent (becomes eligible if not on treatment for at least 1 month). 5. Patients with evidence of infection with HIV-1 or 2. 6. Presence of a medical condition indicating that survival will be less than 4 weeks such as the requirement for mechanical ventilation, severe failure of a major organ system, or evidence of a serious, progressive infection that is refractory to medical treatment. 7. Current treatment with any immunosuppressive agent, excluding corticosteroids. 8. Patients, in the opinion of investigators, may not be eligible or not able to comply with the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Shenzhen Geno-immune Medical Institute
Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China