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Gene therapy breakthrough for SCID-X1: a step toward a cure?

NCT ID NCT01410019

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 19, 2026 · Updated 31 times

Summary

This trial tested a gene therapy for X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1), a rare genetic disorder that leaves boys without a working immune system. Five boys received a single infusion of their own blood stem cells, modified with a corrected gene. The goal was to see if this could rebuild their immune defenses safely and effectively.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hopital Necker

    Paris, 75015, France

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

autologous CD34+ cells with a self-inactivating gammaretroviral vector

What this could lead to

If successful, this could provide a one-time gene therapy to restore immune function in boys with SCID-X1, reducing the need for lifelong treatments.

What could go wrong

This is an early-phase trial with only 5 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. Risks include potential side effects from gene therapy, such as immune reactions or long-term safety issues.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Infections T-B+ severe combined immunodeficiency due to gamma chain deficiency X-Linked Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.