Heart attack recovery: do women and men get equal prevention care?
NCT ID NCT05619601
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This completed study looked at 530 heart attack survivors from 25 Spanish hospitals to see if women and men differ in how well they follow prevention advice, like taking medications, eating healthy, exercising, and joining rehab programs. Researchers matched women and men by age and heart attack type and followed them for one year. The goal is to find any gender gaps in prevention adherence and understand why they happen.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could reveal why women and men may need different support after a heart attack to stick with prevention plans.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment test. It can show differences but not prove what causes them or how to fix them.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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530 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2023
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Prospective, matched cohort study of patients hospitalized for a type 1 AMI with evidence of obstructive coronary artery disease who are discharged home alive. Women will be enrolled first, ideally in a consecutive manner, as they are the focus of the study. Men will be recruited subsequently as the comparison group, with 1:1 matching for age and ECG presentation. Matching will be performed locally, in each study site (hospital). All patients will undergo 1-year follow-up with clinical and therapeutic adherence evaluation. Reference cohort: 500 women discharged alive after a hospitalization for a type 1 AMI with significant CAD. Comparator cohort: 500 age (±2 years) and ECG (STEMI/NSTEMI) locally matched men discharged alive after a hospitalization for a type 1 AMI with significant CAD.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Hospitalization for a type 1 acute myocardial infarction (detection of a rise and/or fall of troponin c value above the 99th percentile upper reference limit (URL) and with at least one of the followings: symptoms of acute myocardial ischemia; new ischaemic ECG changes; development of pathological Q waves; imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall motion abnormality in a patterns consistent with an ischaemic aetiology; identification of a coronary thrombus by angiography including intracoronary imaging) * Presence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) (i.e. coronary artery stenosis ≥50%) * Age \>18 years. No maximal age limit applies * Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Terminal disease (expected survival \<12 months) * Unavailable for 12-month follow-up (i.e.: living abroad, social situation…) * Does not speak Spanish * Major active comorbidity (severe renal or liver failure, active cancer requiring chemotherapy…), interfering with regular post-myocardial infarction management
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León
León, León, Spain
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Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete
Albacete, Albacete, Spain
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Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna
San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, Spain
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Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo
Toledo, Toledo, Spain
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Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa
Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
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Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
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Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Alicante, Alicante, Spain
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Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara
Cáceres, Cáceres, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain
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Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón
Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander, Cantabria, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Vall´d Hebron
Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, Sevilla, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, Murcia, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, Málaga, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Basurto
Bilbao, Vizcaya, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge
Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Áraba/Txagorritxu
Vitoria-Gasteiz, Vitoria, Spain
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Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro de Vigo
Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
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