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Immune cells take on deadly childhood brain cancer

NCT ID NCT04196413

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage trial tests whether a new immune cell therapy called GD2 CAR T cells can be safely made and given to children and adults with a rare, aggressive brain tumor called H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma. The study aims to find the right dose and check for side effects. Up to 97 participants will receive the treatment along with chemotherapy.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
GD2 CAR T cells (a type of immune cell therapy)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for a rare and aggressive brain tumor that currently has no cure.
What could go wrong
This is an early Phase 1 trial focused on safety, not yet proven to work. The treatment may cause serious side effects, and it is unclear if it will shrink tumors or extend life.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 97 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jun 2020

Expected to finish

Jul 2043

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

2 to 60 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

INCLUSION CRITERIA 1. Disease Status: Diagnosis of H3K27M mutant diffuse midline glioma (DMG) 2. H3K27M or H3K27I mutation. Confirmed by CLIA test. 3. Age: Greater than or equal to 2 year of age and less than or equal to 60 years of age. 4. Prior Therapy: * At least 4 weeks following completion of standard upfront radiation therapy. * At least 3 weeks post chemotherapy or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy, except for systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint therapy that requires 3 months. * Dordaviprone (Modeyso), previously known as ONC201, may be taken as prior therapy but - just as with other anti-cancer medications - administration must cease at least 5 half-lives prior to enrollment 5. Performance Status: Subjects \> 16 years of age: Karnofsky ≥ 60% OR Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; Subjects ≤ 16 years of age: Lansky scale ≥ 60%. Subjects who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score. 6. Normal Organ and Marrow Function (supportive care is allowed per institutional standards, i.e. filgrastim, transfusion) i. ANC ≥ 1000/uL ii. Platelet count ≥ 100,000/uL iii. Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 150/uL iv. Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL v. Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function defined as: \- Creatinine within institutional norms for age (i.e. ≤ 2 mg/dL in adults or according to table below in children \<18 years) OR creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault Equation) ≥ 60 mL/min Serum ALT/AST ≤ 3.0 ULN (grade 1) * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome. * Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 45%, no evidence of physiologically significant pericardial effusion as determined by an ECHO, and no clinically significant ECG findings * Baseline oxygen saturation \> 92% on room air 7. Pregnancy Test Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (females who have undergone surgical sterilization are not considered to be of childbearing potential) or NA 8. Contraception Subjects of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four (4) months after receiving the preparative regimen or for as long as GD2CART cells are detectable in peripheral blood or CSF. 9. Ability to give informed consent. All subjects ≥ 18 years of age must be able to give informed consent. For subjects \<18 years old their legal authorized representative (LAR) (i.e. parent or guardian) must give informed consent. Pediatric subjects will be included in age appropriate discussion and written assent will be obtained for those \> 7 years of age, when appropriate. If a minor becomes of age during participation of this study, he/she will be asked to reconsent as an adult. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. For Dose Escalation: Bulky tumor involvement of cerebellar vermis or hemispheres (pontocerebellar peduncles involvement is acceptable), or thalamic lesions that in the investigator's assessment place the subject at unacceptable risk for herniation. For Dose Expansion: Bulky disease that in the investigator's assessment place the subject at unacceptable risk for herniation. Thalamic DMG is permitted. 2. Clinically significant swallowing dysfunction/dysphagia or prominent medullary dysfunction, as determined by the clinical investigator; or primary cervical cord tumors above C6/7 that represent a high risk of respiratory compromise, as determined by the clinical investigator. 3. Current systemic corticosteroid therapy above physiologic replacement levels. 4. Ongoing use of dietary supplements, alternative therapies or extreme diet modifications or any medication not approved by the investigators 5. Prior CAR therapy. 6. Prior immunomodulatory therapy, except for checkpoint inhibitor therapy after at least 3 month wash-out. 7. Uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection. Previously diagnosed infection for which the patient continues to receive antimicrobial therapy is permitted if responding to treatment and clinically stable. 8. Diagnosed ongoing infection with: * HIV, * Hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or * Hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV positive). A history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C is permitted if the viral load is undetectable per quantitative PCR and/or nucleic acid testing. 9. Clinically significant systemic illness or medical condition (e.g. significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic or other organ dysfunction), that in the judgement of the principal investigator is likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of the investigational regimen and its requirements. 10. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 11. In the investigator's judgment, the subject is unlikely to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, including follow-up visits, or comply with the study requirements for participation. 12. Known sensitivity or allergy to any agents/reagents used in this study. 13. Primary immunodeficiency or history of autoimmune disease (e.g. Crohns, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) requiring systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years * All subject files must include supporting documentation to confirm subject eligibility. The method of confirmation can include, but is not limited to, laboratory test results, radiology test results, subject self-report, and medical record review. \*Anyone under 26, please contact Ashley Jacobs and anyone 26 and older, please contact Monica Reddy

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital (LPCH)

    RECRUITING

    Stanford, California, 94304, United States

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