Experimental CAR t therapy takes aim at stubborn AL amyloidosis
NCT ID NCT07250269
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 24, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This early-phase trial is testing a new treatment called GC012F for people with AL amyloidosis that has come back or not responded to other therapies. GC012F is a type of immunotherapy that uses a patient's own immune cells, modified to attack two specific targets on the abnormal cells causing the disease. The study will enroll 9 adults to check safety and see if the treatment can reduce signs of the disease.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- GC012F (a dual-target CAR T cell therapy that attacks two proteins on cancer cells)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with hard-to-treat AL amyloidosis, potentially controlling the disease and improving organ function.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 9 participants, so it's too small to prove effectiveness. CAR T therapy can cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome, and the long-term benefits are unknown.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 9 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2025
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Confirmed histopathological diagnosis of AL amyloidosis 2. One or more organs currently or historically impacted by AL amyloidosis according to consensus guidelines 3. Measurable hematologic disease: dFLC \> 20 mg/L or serum M-protein \> 5g/L 4. Relapsed disease or refractory disease defined as a need for additional therapy after at least 1 line of anti-plasma cell-directed therapy. 5. ECOG performance status of 0 to 1 6. Must be able and willing to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements 7. Women of child-bearing potential (WCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to treatment. All sexually active WCBP and all sexually active male subjects must agree to use effective methods of birth control throughout the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have any other form of amyloidosis other than AL amyloidosis 2. Mayo Stage IIIb AL amyloidosis 3. Oxygen saturation \< 95% on room air 4. Systolic blood pressure \<100mmHg 5. Cardiac exclusion criteria: 1. Mayo Stage IIIb AL amyloidosis as defined by \- NT-proBNP\>8500ng/L, and * high sensitivity cardiac troponin T ≥ 50 ng/L cardiac Troponin T ≥ 0.035 ng/mL or cardiac Troponin I ≥ 0.1 ng/mL 2. NT-proBNP levels as follows: \- NT-proBNP ≥ 2000 ng/L (for dose escalation portion) * NT-proBNP \< 2000 and \> 8500 ng/L (for dose extension portion) 3. NYHA class III or IV 5\. Extensive GI involvement with evidence of active GI bleeding/risk of bleeding as determined by Investigator 6. Prior therapies: 1. CAR T cell therapy directed at any target 2. Prior BCMA-targeting therapy 3. Prior treatment with any approved or investigational T cell engaging therapies (including T cell-directed bispecific or trispecific therapies) at any target within the last 6 months. 7\. Toxicity from previous anti-cancer or anti-PC-directed therapy did not resolve to baseline levels or to Grade 1 or less except for alopecia or peripheral neuropathy. 8\. Active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening 9. Multiple myeloma defined as clonal bone marrow PCs ≥10% and any one or more of the following myeloma defining events (deemed as attributable to multiple myeloma by Investigator) 10. Seropositive for HIV 11. Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C: 1. Positive HBsAg, or 2. Patients with positive core antibody (anti-HBc) and HBV-DNA positive. 3. Patients with positive hepatitis C antibody and HCV RNA positive.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
9 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Research Site
RECRUITINGBeijing, 100034, China
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Research Site
RECRUITINGBeijing, 100070, China
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Research Site
RECRUITINGBeijing, CN-100730, China
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Research Site
RECRUITINGChangchun, 130021, China
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Research Site
RECRUITINGGuangzhou, 510100, China
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Research Site
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGHangzhou, 310003, China
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Research Site
RECRUITINGSuzhou, 215006, China
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Research Site
RECRUITINGWenzhou, 325000, China
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Research Site
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGWuhan, 430022, China