Experimental seizure drug tested in rare genetic disorder
NCT ID NCT05604170
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 3 study tested the drug ganaxolone as an add-on treatment for seizures in children and adults with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). The trial was open-label, meaning everyone received the drug, and it included 117 people who had previously been in related studies. The main goals were to check safety and see if seizures decreased, but the study was terminated early.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- ganaxolone
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a new add-on treatment option to reduce seizures in people with tuberous sclerosis complex.
- What could go wrong
- The trial was terminated early, so results are limited. It is an open-label extension, meaning everyone knew they were getting the drug, which can bias results. Side effects and lack of effectiveness are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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117 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2022
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Completion of Study 1042-TSC-3001 or participants who continue to meet study requirements in Study 1042-TSC-2001. 2. Participant/parent(s)/LAR(s) willing and able to give written informed consent/assent, after being properly informed of the nature and risks of the study and prior to engaging in any study-related procedures. If the participant is not qualified or able to provide written informed consent based on age, developmental stage, intellectual capacity, or other factors, parent(s)/LAR(s) must provide assent for study participation, if appropriate. 3. Parent(s)/caregiver(s) is (are) willing and able to maintain an accurate and complete daily seizure diary for the duration of the study. 4. Willing and able to take Investigational product (IP) (suspension) as directed with food TID. 5. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using a medically acceptable method of birth control and have a negative quantitative serum beta-human chorionic growth hormone (β-HCG) test collected at the initial visit. Childbearing potential is defined as a female who is biologically capable of becoming pregnant. Medically acceptable methods of birth control include intrauterine devices (that have been in place for at least 1 month prior to the screening visit), hormonal contraceptives (eg, combined oral contraceptives, patch, vaginal ring, injectables, and implants), and surgical sterilization (such as oophorectomy or tubal ligation). When used consistently and correctly, "double-barrier" methods of contraception can be used as an effective alternative to highly effective contraception methods. Contraceptive measures such as Plan B™, sold for emergency use after unprotected sex, are not acceptable methods for routine use 6. Male participants must agree to use highly effective contraceptive methods during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of IP. Highly effective methods of contraception include surgical sterilization (such as a vasectomy) and adequate "double-barrier" methods. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or breastfeeding. 2. An active Central nervous system (CNS) infection, demyelinating disease, or degenerative neurological disease. 3. History of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. 4. Any disease or condition (other than TSC) at the initial visit that could compromise the hematologic, cardiovascular (including any cardiac conduction defect), pulmonary, renal, gastrointestinal, or hepatic systems; or other conditions that might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the IP, or would place the participant at increased risk or interfere with the assessment of safety/efficacy. This may include any illness in the past 4 weeks which in the opinion of the investigator may affect seizure frequency. 5. Unwillingness to avoid excessive alcohol use or cannabis use throughout the study. 6. Have active suicidal plan/intent or have had active suicidal thoughts in the past 6 months or a suicide attempt in the past 6 months. 7. Known sensitivity or allergy to any component in the IP(s), progesterone, or other related steroid compounds. 8. Exposed to any other investigational drug (except for GNX in Study 1042-TSC-2001 or Study 1042-TSC-3001) or investigational device within 30 days or fewer than 5 half-lives prior to Visit 1 (first visit of the OLE). For therapies in which half-life cannot be readily established, the Sponsor's medical monitor should be consulted.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Alfred Health
Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
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Arkansas Children's Research Institute
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, United States
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Atrium Health/Levine Children's Hospital
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207, United States
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Austin Health
Heidelberg, VIC 3084, Australia
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BC Children's Hospital
Vancouver, V6H 3V4, Canada
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Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, 100045, China
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Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Bristol Royal Hospital for Children
Bristol, BS2 8AE, United Kingdom
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CHU Sainte-Justine
Montreal, H3T 1C5, Canada
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Child Neurology Consultants of Austin (CNCA)
Austin, Texas, 78757, United States
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Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Children's Hospital of Orange County
Orange, California, 92868, United States
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Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
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Chinese PLA General Hospital
Beijing, 100853, China
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27712, United States
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Epilepsie-Zentrum Bethel - Krankenhaus Mara
Bielefeld, 33617, Germany
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Epilepsiezentrum Kleinwachau gGmbH
Radeberg, 1454, Germany
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First Hospital of Jilin University
Jilin City, 130021, China
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Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Herdecke
Herdecke, 58313, Germany
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Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús
Madrid, 28009, Spain
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Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga
Málaga, 29010, Spain
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Hospital Ruber International
Madrid, 28034, Spain
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Hospital Sant Joan de Déu
Barcelona, 8950, Spain
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Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe
Valencia, 46026, Spain
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Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, 8025, Spain
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Hôpital Sud
Rennes, 35000, France
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Hôtel Dieu de Montréal - CHUM
Montreal, H2X 0C2, Canada
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Le Bonheur Children's Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38103, United States
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Mayo Clinic - Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Nemours Children's Hospital - Delaware Valley
Wilmington, Delaware, 19803, United States
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Pediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Unit - University of Genoa
Genova, 16147, Italy
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Peking University First Hospital
Beijing, 100034, China
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Policlinico Umberto I
Rome, 00185, Italy
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Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92123, United States
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Herston, QLD 4029, Australia
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Royal Melbourne Hospital
Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia
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Schneider Children´s Medical Center
Petah Tikva, 4920235, Israel
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Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States
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Sheffield Children's Hospital
Sheffield, S10 2TH, United Kingdom
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The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Beijing, 550004, China
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The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, M5G 1X8, Canada
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Toronto Western Hospital
Toronto, M5T 2S8, Canada
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UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, TSC Center
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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University Hospital Bonn
Bonn, 53127, Germany
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University Hospital of Lyon
Bron, 69229, France
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
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University of Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 67084, France
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University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75207, United States
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University of Utah Health Care-Pediatric Neurology
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, United States
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Universitäts Krankenhaus Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106, Germany
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ZNN - Epilepsiezentrum Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt, 60528, Germany
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Brain imaging may unlock early clues to autism in tuberous sclerosis
- Play therapy may boost social skills in infants with tuberous sclerosis — a trial puts it to the test
- New daily pill aims to tame stubborn seizures in tuberous sclerosis
- New italian model aims to ease epilepsy care transition for teens
- Massive TSC data and tissue bank opens to researchers
- Walking analysis sheds light on rare genetic disorders