New MRI technique aims to spare healthy lung during cancer radiation
NCT ID NCT05302817
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase trial tested whether a special MRI scan using hyperpolarized xenon gas could help doctors plan radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. The goal was to map which parts of the lung are working well so radiation can avoid them, potentially reducing side effects like breathing trouble. Only 9 patients were enrolled before the study was terminated, so the findings are limited.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- hyperpolarized xenon-129 MRI
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this imaging technique could help doctors plan radiation therapy to avoid damaging healthy lung tissue, potentially reducing breathing problems and improving quality of life after treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This was a very small, early-phase trial that was terminated early, so results are limited. The approach may not work for all patients, and inhaling hyperpolarized xenon carries unknown risks in people with severely damaged lungs.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
9 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Mar 2023
- Finished
-
Feb 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 85 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients over 18 years with a diagnosis of non-small lung cancer and planned for a definitive course of radiation therapy. * Preferred patients will have had successful radiation therapy for a prior lung cancer and developed a secondary lung cancer for which are to be treated. * Other de-nuovo lung cancer patients planned for radiation therapy with lung heterogeneity from natural co-morbidities (e.g., COPD stage 3+). Exclusion Criteria: * Patients less than 18 years old * Patients known to be pregnant - a positive pregnancy test will be used to respectively exclude pregnant patients, * Any known contraindication to MRI examination * Anyone with an implanted metal device * Inability to provide informed consent * A language, communication, cognitive or behavioral impairment that might interfere with fully informed participation in the study. * History of uncompensated organ failure (i.e. organ failure that is not stabilized through medical intervention), which will be assessed by the PI. * Homelessness or other unstable living situation * Active drug or alcohol dependence * Claustrophobia * Subjects weighting more than 300 pounds. * Subjects with chest size larger than the bore of MRI machine can accommodate
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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