Can a simple injection ease frozen shoulder pain?
NCT ID NCT05983081
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether injecting hyaluronic acid into the shoulder joint could help people with frozen shoulder. 46 participants received either the injections plus physical therapy or physical therapy alone. Researchers measured shoulder movement and disability over 26 weeks to see if the injections provided extra benefit.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- hyaluronic acid
- What this could lead to
- If effective, this could offer a non-surgical option to improve shoulder movement and reduce disability in people with frozen shoulder.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-center trial with only 46 participants. Results may not apply to everyone, and the effect may be modest or no better than physical therapy alone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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46 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2023
- Finished
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Aug 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients diagnosed with frozen shoulder by a clinical physician based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, X-ray, and ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging reports. * Clinical course: Patients must have a pain score of less than 3, no nighttime shoulder pain, and be in the post-freezing stage, primarily presenting restricted shoulder joint range of motion. * The affected shoulder joint must have at least two angles of shoulder joint movement reduced by at least 30% compared to the healthy side: shoulder flexion, abduction, and external rotation, or a single affected side abduction angle reduced by 50% relative to the healthy side. * Age between 40 to 70 years old. Exclusion Criteria: * full-thickness tear or massive tear of the rotator cuff tendons or calcific tendinitis. * Presence of systemic rheumatic disease. * History of shoulder fracture or previous shoulder surgery. * Received shoulder injections for treatment within the last 3 months. * Acute cervical nerve root compression. * Current pregnancy or lactation. * Patients with shoulder instability or cancer. * Patients with cognitive impairment, unable to follow simple instructions, or unable to comply with the study procedures.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Tri-Service General Hospital
Taipei, Alberta, 114, Taiwan
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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