Could a heart pill help fontan teens breathe easier during exercise?
NCT ID NCT05918211
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether the drug udenafil can improve exercise ability in adolescents aged 12-18 who have had the Fontan procedure for single ventricle heart disease. Participants will take udenafil or a placebo daily for 26 weeks, and their exercise capacity will be measured. The trial aims to enroll 436 people across multiple sites.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Udenafil
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could lead to a new treatment to help teens with Fontan circulation exercise more easily and have better heart function.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 3 trial, but udenafil may not improve exercise capacity more than placebo. Side effects from the drug are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 436 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2025
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Males and females with Fontan physiology who are 12 to less than 19 years of age at enrollment. 2. Participant consent or parental/guardian consent and participant assent. 3. Participant fluency in primary language of country in which study is being conducted. 4. Current antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Height \< 132 cm. 2. Weight \< 40 kg. 3. Hospitalization for acute decompensated heart failure within the last 12 months. 4. Current intravenous inotropic drugs. 5. Undergoing evaluation for heart transplantation or listed for transplantation. 6. Diagnosis of active protein losing enteropathy or plastic bronchitis within the last 3 years, or a history of liver cirrhosis. 7. Known Fontan baffle obstruction, branch pulmonary artery stenosis, or pulmonary vein stenosis resulting in a mean gradient of \> 4 mmHg between the regions proximal and distal to the obstruction as measured by either catheterization or echocardiography, obtained prior to screening for the trial. 8. Single lung physiology with greater than 80% flow to one lung. 9. Failure to achieve maximal exertion (defined as RER \< 1.10) on screening/baseline exercise test. 10. Peak minute oxygen consumption (VO2) less than 45% or ≥ 80% of predicated for age and gender at enrollment. 11. Severe ventricular dysfunction assessed qualitatively by clinical echocardiography within 6 months prior to enrollment. 12. Severe valvar regurgitation, ventricular outflow obstruction, or severe aortic arch obstruction assessed by clinical echocardiography within six months prior to enrollment. 13. History of significant renal (serum creatinine \> 2.0), hepatic (serum AST and/or ALT \> 3 times upper limit of normal), gastrointestinal or biliary disorders that could impair absorption, metabolism or excretion of orally administered medications. 14. Inability to complete exercise testing at baseline screening. 15. Subjects with a pacemaker whose heart rate at peak exercise is controlled by the extrinsic pacemaker as opposed to a native atrial rhythm. 16. History of PDE-5 inhibitor use within 12 months prior to enrollment. (Treatment is defined as chronic therapy as opposed to a single dose.) 17. History of any other medication for treatment of pulmonary hypertension within 3 months before study onset. 18. Known intolerance to oral udenafil. 19. Frequent use of medications or other substances that inhibit or induce CYP3A4. 20. Current use of alpha-blockers or nitrates. 21. Ongoing or planned participation in another research protocol that would either prevent successful completion of planned study testing or invalidate its results. 22. Noncardiac medical, psychiatric, and/or social disorder that would prevent successful completion of planned study testing or would invalidate its results. 23. Cardiac care, ongoing or planned, at a non-study center that would impede study completion. 24. For females: Pregnancy at the time of screening, pregnancy planned before study completion, or refusal to use an acceptable method of contraception for study duration if sexually active. 25. Unable to abstain or limit intake of grapefruit juice and grapefruit containing drinks during the duration of the trial. 26. Refusal to provide written informed consent/assent. 27. In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is likely to be non-compliant with the study protocol. 28. History of clinically significant thromboembolic event, in the option of the site Principal Investigator, that may put the subject at increased risk of a subsequent event while participating in the study. 29. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination or symptoms of COVID-19 infection within 7 days of Visit 1. 30. Not taking antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy.
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Get notified about this study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
40 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Arkansas Children's
RECRUITINGLittle Rock, Arkansas, 72202, United States
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Boston Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Children's Healthcare of Atlanta
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30329, United States
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Children's Hospital of Colorado
RECRUITINGDenver, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Children's Hospital of Georgia
RECRUITINGAugusta, Georgia, 30912, United States
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Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90027, United States
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224, United States
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Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
RECRUITINGMilwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City
RECRUITINGKansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
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Childrens National Medical Center
RECRUITINGWashington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States
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Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center
RECRUITINGCincinnati, Ohio, 45206, United States
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Cleveland Clinic
RECRUITINGCleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States
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Duke University Medical Center
RECRUITINGDurham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGHollywood, Florida, 33021, United States
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Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSt. Petersburg, Florida, 33701, United States
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Lurie Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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MUSC Pediatric Research Group
RECRUITINGCharleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Mt. Sinai Children's Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10029, United States
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Nationwide Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGColumbus, Ohio, 43215, United States
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Nemours Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGWilmington, Delaware, 19803, United States
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New York-Presbyterian Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10032, United States
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Phoenix Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGPhoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States
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Primary Children's Medical Center
RECRUITINGSalt Lake City, Utah, 84113, United States
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Rady Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSan Diego, California, 92123, United States
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Seattle Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98105, United States
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Sejong General Hospital
RECRUITINGBucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 14754, South Korea
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Seoul National University Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSeoul, 03080, South Korea
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Texas Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGSan Francisco, California, 94158, United States
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UF Health Shands Hospital
RECRUITINGGainesville, Florida, 32608, United States
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UT Southwestern Medical Center
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75235, United States
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University of Chicago
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of Michigan
RECRUITINGAnn Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of Nebraska Children's Hospital and Medical Center
RECRUITINGOmaha, Nebraska, 68114, United States
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
RECRUITINGNashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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Washington University
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63130, United States
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Yale School of Medicine
RECRUITINGNew Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
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Yonsei Severance Hospital
RECRUITINGSeoul, 03722, South Korea
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Could a diabetes pill ease pressure on failing fontan hearts?
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- Heart drug shows promise for liver health in kids with rare heart condition