Could a vitamin help kids with autism? new trial tests folinic acid
NCT ID NCT07642661
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether folinic acid (a form of vitamin B9) can reduce irritability and improve behavior in 150 children aged 3 to 6 with autism. Half will get folinic acid, half a placebo, for 9 weeks. Researchers will also check if it helps with communication, sleep, and gut symptoms. The goal is to see if this supplement is safe and effective for core autism symptoms.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- folinic acid (leucovorin)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a safe, well-tolerated supplement to ease irritability and behavioral symptoms in young children with autism.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial (Phase 2) with only 150 kids over 9 weeks. Previous studies were mixed, and the placebo effect can be strong in behavioral trials. It may not show clear benefit.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jun 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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3 to 6 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Children aged 3 to 6 years. * Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to DSM-5 criteria. * ASD diagnosis confirmed by Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition (ADOS-2). * ASD diagnosis made at least 6 months before screening. * Non-syndromic ASD, defined as ASD occurring in the absence of a known genetic syndrome, chromosomal abnormality, major congenital anomaly, or identifiable metabolic or neurological disorder. * CGI-S score ≥ 4. * ABC-I score ≥ 12. * SRS-2 total T-score ≥ 66. * Body weight between 11.45 kg and \<27 kg. Exclusion Criteria: * A seizure or a change in antiepileptic medication within 8 weeks prior to randomization. * Clinically significant abnormalities on physical examination or laboratory testing, including significant impairment of cardiac, hepatic, or renal function. * Treatment with folinic acid within 3 months prior to randomization. * Any change in pharmacological treatment, behavioral treatment, home environment, or school setting (other than school holidays) within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or planned changes during study participation. * Predicted inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures. * Use of antifolate medications or other agents known to interfere with folate metabolism (e.g., methotrexate, trimethoprim).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Shaare Zedek Medical Center
RECRUITINGJerusalem, N/A = Not Applicable, 9103102, Israel
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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