Can a bystander program keep kids safe around firearms?
NCT ID NCT04804189
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tested a program called Guardians 4 Health, which teaches youth and adults in shooting sports clubs how to step in and prevent firearm injuries. Researchers worked with 4-H Shooting Sports Clubs across the U.S. to see if the program changed people's intentions to act safely. The study included 801 participants and focused on improving safety norms and behaviors.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Guardians 4 Health bystander intervention program
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this program could help reduce firearm injuries among youth by encouraging safe storage and bystander intervention.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage behavioral study with no direct medical treatment. Results may not apply to all communities, and the study faced under-enrollment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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801 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2021
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Membership of child participant in local 4-H Shooting Sports Club OR * Parent of a child participant in local 4-H Shooting Sports Club OR * Community member of a participating local 4-H Shooting Sports Club Exclusion Criteria: * Non-English speakers * Unable to consent or assent
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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