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Can a bystander program keep kids safe around firearms?

NCT ID NCT04804189

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study tested a program called Guardians 4 Health, which teaches youth and adults in shooting sports clubs how to step in and prevent firearm injuries. Researchers worked with 4-H Shooting Sports Clubs across the U.S. to see if the program changed people's intentions to act safely. The study included 801 participants and focused on improving safety norms and behaviors.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Guardians 4 Health bystander intervention program
What this could lead to
If successful, this program could help reduce firearm injuries among youth by encouraging safe storage and bystander intervention.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage behavioral study with no direct medical treatment. Results may not apply to all communities, and the study faced under-enrollment.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

801 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2021

Finished

Aug 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

12 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Membership of child participant in local 4-H Shooting Sports Club OR * Parent of a child participant in local 4-H Shooting Sports Club OR * Community member of a participating local 4-H Shooting Sports Club Exclusion Criteria: * Non-English speakers * Unable to consent or assent

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Rhode Island Hospital

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.