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New ultrasound method may predict which ovarian cysts in unborn babies need surgery

NCT ID NCT07587580

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looks at a new way to classify ovarian cysts found in unborn babies using detailed ultrasound features. Researchers will follow 100 pregnant women whose fetuses have an ovarian cyst, tracking the cyst's size and appearance over time. The goal is to see if this classification can better predict which cysts will cause problems and need surgery after birth, potentially reducing unnecessary operations and preserving the ovary.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to a more accurate way to predict which fetal ovarian cysts will resolve on their own, reducing unnecessary surgeries and preserving ovarian function.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not change current practice if the new classification does not improve outcomes. Results are preliminary and need further validation.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 100 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Oct 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

May 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Pregnant women with a prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal ovarian cyst, recruited consecutively across participating centers, and followed prospectively from diagnosis until postnatal follow-up according to a standardized management protocol based on IOTA ultrasound classification.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Pregnant women aged ≥18 years Singleton or multiple pregnancies with fetal ovarian cyst diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound at any gestational age Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Refusal to provide informed consent

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

    Roma, 00168, Italy