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Poop pills could tame stubborn arthritis

NCT ID NCT07639177

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether freeze-dried fecal bacteria, given as oral capsules, can improve symptoms in 40 adults with active rheumatoid arthritis that hasn't responded to standard drugs. Participants will receive either the fecal transplant or a placebo for 24 weeks. The main goal is to see if more people in the treatment group achieve at least a 20% or 50% improvement in arthritis symptoms by week 16.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
lyophilised oral faecal microbiota (fecal transplant capsules)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with rheumatoid arthritis that hasn't responded to standard medications.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial with only 40 participants. The treatment may not work better than placebo, and long-term safety is unknown.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 40 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jun 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18-65 years with informed consent; 2. Fulfill the 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis; 3. Positive RF or anti-CCP antibody on screening; 4. Active disease status with swollen joint count(SJC)≥3 and tender joint count(TJC)≥3 and ESR \>25 mm/hr or hypersensitive C-reactive protein \> 10 mg/L; 5. Having received csDMARDs including but not limited to methotrexate (at a stable dose of 7.5 - 20 mg/week) for 3 months or longer prior to screening and willing to continue current regimen for the duration of the study; 6. Other csDMARDs (e.g. Leflunomide, Iguratimod, Sulfasalazine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tripterygium Wilfordii, etc.) taking before screening with dosage stablized for 3 months or longer are permitted and should continue during the duration of the study; 7. Class I, II or III of the ACR 1991 Revised Criteria for Global Functional Status in RA; 8. If taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), must be at a stable dose for at least two weeks prior to screening; 9. Female subjects must have a negative pregnancy test unless they are surgically sterile or have been post-menopausal for at least one year (12 consecutive months without menses) ; 10. Participants with fertility must use a medically effective form of contraception and agree to continue its use during the study or at least 3 monts after the last dose of study intervention. 11. Willing to suspend the use of other adjuvant treatment for the duration of the study including acupuncture, massage, etc. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant, lactating or further fertility requirements 2. History of any inflammatory rheumatological disorders other than RA; 3. Having used biologics or small-molecular targeting agents in 6 months prior to screening; 4. Taking oral glucocorticoid (GC) or get GC injection (intra-articular or parenteral) in one month prior to screening; 5. Severe, progressive, or uncontrolled visceral disease including cardiac, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, metabolic, endocrine or neurologic disease; 6. Severe enteritis, intestinal obstruction or bleeding, or history of gastrointestinal surgery. 7. Active infection in recent 3 months or persistent chronic infection, including HIV, HCV, HBV, tuberculosis; 8. Malignancy or history of malignancy; 8\. Other conditions that investigators consider inappropriate for this study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.