Could a $0.50 heartburn pill ease sickle cell pain?
NCT ID NCT05084521
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This small pilot study tested whether famotidine, a widely used heartburn drug, can reduce a blood marker linked to painful crises in children with sickle cell disease. Thirty children took the medicine for 29 days. The goal was to see if the drug lowers P-selectin levels, which might lead to fewer pain episodes. Results are not yet available.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- famotidine
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, safe treatment to reduce painful crises in children with sickle cell disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study with only 30 children and no placebo group, so results may not be definitive. It only measures a blood marker, not actual crisis reduction.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
-
30 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2022
- Finished
-
Dec 2022
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
1 year to 17 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * child or adolescent aged 1 year to 17 years and 10 months, followed at the Necker-Enfants malades Hospital for a SS or Sβ0 SCD; * having at least one vaso-occlusive crisis in the year prior to inclusion; * for young girl of childbearing age (≥ 15 years old), a negative pregnancy test; * signed informed consent of the 2 parents or legal representative(s) and of the child of expressive age or the adolescent; * beneficiary of social security coverage or entitled (excluding AME) Exclusion Criteria: * treatment with crizanlizumab (anti-P-selectin antibody); * treatment with atazanavir/ritonavir in combination with tenofovir; * known hypersensitivity to famotidine or to other histamine type 2 (H2) receptor antagonists; * cardiovascular history such as: arrhythmia, AVB (atrioventricular block), QT prolongation; * renal failure characterized by creatinine clearance \<60 mL/min; * hepatic cytolysis (ALT ≥ 3N); * neutropenia (\<1 G/L), thrombocytopenia (\<80 G/L), reticulopenia (\<80 G/L); * predictable poor adherence to treatment; * pregnancy or breastfeeding; * participation in another interventional research involving the human person; * planned bone marrow transplant or gene therapy within one month of inclusion. Within 3 months prior to inclusion: * red blood cell transfusion; * introduction of hydroxyurea or modification of hydroxyurea doses; * introduction of L-glutamine or modification of L-glutamine doses; * introduction of voxelotor or modification of voxelotor doses; * taking oral or IV corticosteroids or any other immunomodulatory treatment; * taking an antihistamine treatment In the month preceding inclusion: * occurrence of a vaso-occlusive crisis, acute chest syndrome or any vaso-occlusive phenomenon (acute splenic sequestration, priapism, stroke, occlusion of the central retinal artery, papillary necrosis); * occurrence of fever (≥ 38°C) or any infectious episode, febrile or not, suspected or confirmed, of a viral, bacterial, fungal or parasitic nature ; * occurrence of an acute hemolytic episode (increase in jaundice and pallor, decrease in hemoglobin level of ≥ 1 g/dL compared to baseline hemoglobin, increase in LDH and/or AST and/or free bilirubin deemed significant by the child's referring physician).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Necker - Enfants malades Hospital; Department of Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases
Paris, 75015, France
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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