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Could a common heartburn drug ease COVID-19 symptoms?

NCT ID NCT04724720

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This trial investigates whether famotidine, the active ingredient in Pepcid, can help relieve COVID-19 symptoms in adults who are not sick enough to be hospitalized. Participants receive either famotidine or a placebo, along with standard care, and report their symptoms remotely. The study aims to see if famotidine speeds up recovery and reduces symptom severity.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
famotidine (Pepcid)
What this could lead to
If effective, famotidine could offer a widely available, low-cost option to ease COVID-19 symptoms at home.
What could go wrong
This is a small Phase 2 trial, so results may not be conclusive. Famotidine is not a proven COVID-19 treatment, and any benefit may be minimal or absent.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

56 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2021

Finished

Jan 2022

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subject (or legally authorized representative) provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures. 2. Understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures. 3. Adult ≥18 years of age at time of enrollment. 4. Subject consents to randomization. 5. Subject has confirmed COVID-19 disease \< 72 hours prior to randomization. 6. Subject has been experiencing symptoms for \>1 day but ≤7 days. 7. Able to use an electronic tablet and Bluetooth devices. 8. Subject has mild to moderate COVID-19 which is defined as (equivalent to 1, 2 on the WHO scale): 1. Patient does not require immediate admission to the hospital within 24 hrs of initial assessment 2. Patient does not require supplemental oxygen due to COVID-19 3. Patient has a score of 2 ("moderate") in at least 3 of the symptoms in the COVID- 19 symptom score Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any exposure to investigational medications targeting COVID-19 during the present disease. These include recently approves antibodies (passive immunization) for treatment of COVID-19. 2. Use of famotidine within the last 30 days for any indication, e.g. medicating gastric ulcer or recent off label use for COVID-19. 3. Severe COVID-19 disease at time of enrollment requiring admission to hospital. 4. History of Stage 3 severe chronic kidney disease, i.e. eGFR of \< 60ml/min. 5. Allergy to famotidine or non-medical ingredients of the study tablet. 6. Known to be immunocompromised by treatment for existing disease due to the immunomodulatory effects of famotidine and therefore possible effects on the pre- existing disease or the immunosuppressive therapy. 7. Patients currently using tizanidine. 8. Documented deficiency of any of the following minerals: Al, Cu, Mn, Fe and Zn. 9. Inability to perform the tasks required for the patient reported outcome measure recordings, including but not restricted to limited language proficiency. 10. Have symptoms of dysphagia or inability to swallow size #000 capsules.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Northwell Health

    Lake Success, New York, 11042, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.