Could a common heartburn drug ease COVID-19 symptoms?
NCT ID NCT04724720
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This trial investigates whether famotidine, the active ingredient in Pepcid, can help relieve COVID-19 symptoms in adults who are not sick enough to be hospitalized. Participants receive either famotidine or a placebo, along with standard care, and report their symptoms remotely. The study aims to see if famotidine speeds up recovery and reduces symptom severity.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- famotidine (Pepcid)
- What this could lead to
- If effective, famotidine could offer a widely available, low-cost option to ease COVID-19 symptoms at home.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small Phase 2 trial, so results may not be conclusive. Famotidine is not a proven COVID-19 treatment, and any benefit may be minimal or absent.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
56 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2021
- Finished
-
Jan 2022
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subject (or legally authorized representative) provides written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures. 2. Understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures. 3. Adult ≥18 years of age at time of enrollment. 4. Subject consents to randomization. 5. Subject has confirmed COVID-19 disease \< 72 hours prior to randomization. 6. Subject has been experiencing symptoms for \>1 day but ≤7 days. 7. Able to use an electronic tablet and Bluetooth devices. 8. Subject has mild to moderate COVID-19 which is defined as (equivalent to 1, 2 on the WHO scale): 1. Patient does not require immediate admission to the hospital within 24 hrs of initial assessment 2. Patient does not require supplemental oxygen due to COVID-19 3. Patient has a score of 2 ("moderate") in at least 3 of the symptoms in the COVID- 19 symptom score Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any exposure to investigational medications targeting COVID-19 during the present disease. These include recently approves antibodies (passive immunization) for treatment of COVID-19. 2. Use of famotidine within the last 30 days for any indication, e.g. medicating gastric ulcer or recent off label use for COVID-19. 3. Severe COVID-19 disease at time of enrollment requiring admission to hospital. 4. History of Stage 3 severe chronic kidney disease, i.e. eGFR of \< 60ml/min. 5. Allergy to famotidine or non-medical ingredients of the study tablet. 6. Known to be immunocompromised by treatment for existing disease due to the immunomodulatory effects of famotidine and therefore possible effects on the pre- existing disease or the immunosuppressive therapy. 7. Patients currently using tizanidine. 8. Documented deficiency of any of the following minerals: Al, Cu, Mn, Fe and Zn. 9. Inability to perform the tasks required for the patient reported outcome measure recordings, including but not restricted to limited language proficiency. 10. Have symptoms of dysphagia or inability to swallow size #000 capsules.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Northwell Health
Lake Success, New York, 11042, United States
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