Can family bonds help teens beat HIV stigma?
NCT ID NCT05358795
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This completed study tested a program called Family Connections for HIV-positive youth aged 15-21 and their caregivers in Zambia. The goal was to help teens achieve an undetectable viral load and reduce self-stigma through group sessions. Over 1,300 participants took part, and the program aimed to improve medication adherence and family support.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Family Connections behavioral intervention
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this program could offer a proven way to help HIV-positive teens manage their health and reduce stigma in Africa.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed trial, but results are not yet widely confirmed. The intervention is behavioral, so effects may vary by setting and culture.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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1,386 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2023
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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15 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Eligibility criteria for AYA include: * being between 15 and 21 years, * HIV positive and aware of their HIV status, * on ART for at least 6 months, * on first-line ART, * living within 30-minutes, by personal transportation, of the clinic by self-report, * being available to attend 10 sessions over 6 months, * being available for the next 14 months, * and speaks one of the study languages, English or Bemba Eligibility criteria for the caregiver is: * being 22 years of age or older, * does not work at the study clinic, * living within 30-minutes, by personal transportation, of the clinic by self-report, * caring for an AYA who meets the study eligibility criteria, * being available to attend 10 sessions over 6 months, * being available over the next 14 months, * and speaks one of the study languages English or Bemba. Being a biological parent or family member is not an eligibility criterion. Exclusion Criteria: The only exclusion criteria are not fulfilling the inclusion criteria. \-
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Copperbelt Province Clinics
Ndola, Copperbelt, Zambia
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