New shot could ease pain after knee surgery, cut opioid use
NCT ID NCT05603832
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a single injection of F14, a long-acting form of the painkiller celecoxib, given directly into the knee joint during total knee replacement surgery. The goal was to see if it provides better pain relief than standard pain medicines alone. The trial involved 151 adults aged 45 to 80 and has already been completed.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- F14 (sustained-release celecoxib)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, F14 could provide longer-lasting pain relief after knee replacement surgery, reducing the need for opioids.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed Phase 3 trial, but results are not yet published. The benefit over standard pain management may be modest, and side effects like those of other NSAIDs (e.g., stomach or kidney issues) are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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151 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2022
- Finished
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Aug 2024
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
45 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and/or females indicated for primary, unilateral total knee replacement (TKR) * Between 45-80 years of age inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent * Capable of giving signed informed consent and complying with requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol * Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤ 40 kg/m2 * Medically stable as determined by the Investigator, based on physical examination, clinical laboratory tests, and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) findings, as well as medical history from patient and pre-study source documents from other care providers * Absence of moderate to severe fixed flexion deformity * Absence of moderate to severe varus or valgus deformity * Minimum pre-operative flexion arc of 100 degrees * Absence of steroid, hyaluronic acid, platelet rich plasma, or any other type of therapeutic injection(s) in the index knee within 3 months before scheduled surgery * American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System (ASA-PSC) score ≤ 3 * Females of childbearing potential with a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, or males that have a partner who is a woman of child-bearing potential (WOCBP), who agree to employ adequate birth control measures for the full duration of the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Known allergy or hypersensitivity to active ingredient celecoxib, OR known allergy or hypersensitivity to sulfonamide antibiotics or sulfa containing drugs when an allergy to celecoxib is unknown * Unwilling or unable to discontinue use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) at least 7 days before study surgery and for 6 weeks following study surgery * Unwilling or unable to discontinue use of medical or recreational marijuana or cannabidiol (CBD) at least 10 days before study surgery and for 3 months following study surgery * Unwilling or unable to discontinue use of pregabalin, gabapentin or other drugs for neuropathic pain at least 7 days prior to study surgery and for 3 months following study surgery * Unwilling or unable to discontinue opioid analgesics at least 7 days prior to surgery * Has an allergy or contraindication to opioids or NSAIDs or acetaminophen * Active or past infection in the index knee * Total or partial knee arthroplasty in the contralateral knee \< 6 months prior to study surgery * Knee surgery (including cruciate ligament, cartilage or osteotomy) other than simple arthroscopy in either knee in the last 12 months (excluding contralateral total or partial knee replacement) * Documented osteonecrosis within previous 12 months * Prior or current presence of hardware in index knee other than screws from previous ligament repair that do not require manipulation or removal for TKR surgery * Other planned major surgery within 12 months of study surgery * Concurrent painful physical condition that is unrelated to the study knee (e.g., back, shoulder or contralateral knee pain) that will require analgesic treatment, such as NSAIDs or opioids, during study follow-up * Current NRS pain intensity in the contralateral knee with a severity ≥ 4 * Current or historical evidence of any clinically significant disease or condition, especially cardiovascular, pulmonary or neurological, that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may increase the risk of surgery or complicate or affect the subject's study follow-up * Suspected opioid abuse in the last 12 months with a score exceeding 5 on the DAST-10 questionnaire, and/or taking opioids ≥ 46 of the previous 90 days, and currently taking \>90 mg in morphine milligram equivalents (MME) at least 5 days per week in the month prior to screening. * History of alcohol abuse within previous 12 months (score of 4 on CAGE questionnaire) * Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) score \>40 * Fear of Pain Score (FPQ-III) score \>120 * Uncontrolled depression, mood or anxiety disorder (score exceeding 14 on PHQ-9 questionnaire) * Participation or scheduled participation in another clinical study involving an investigational drug or device within one calendar month before screening or during study follow-up * Current medical diagnosis or patient-reported seizure disorder * Current peripheral neuropathy * History of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) * Diagnosis of clinically significant liver and/or renal abnormalities within previous 2 years * Diagnosis of diabetes with HbA1c ≥7 * Current inflammatory arthritides (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis), or traumatic bone injuries within 12 months before scheduled surgery, except for clinically stable/non-active gout that does not affect the knee and does not interfere with walking * Treatment with immunosuppressants within one calendar month of intervention. Also, antipsychotics, anticholinergics, or anticonvulsants within one calendar month of intervention unless stable dosage established for \> one calendar month and does not plan to change during 3 month follow up * Diagnosis of skin disorders including psoriasis, vascular insufficiency ulcers, and chronic venous stasis * Subjects with sleep apnea associated with a history of postoperative delirium. If symptomatic sleep apnea is currently treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP), use must be continued post-operatively * History of coronary or vascular stent placed within 3 months * Had a malignancy in the last 12 months, except for non-metastatic basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or localized carcinoma in situ of the cervix * Positive urine drug screen for disallowed medication pre-operatively on day of study surgery * Participation in active or pending personal injury or workers' compensation litigation related to index knee * Any reason based on investigator clinical judgment, that subject may be non-compliant with respect to study obligations or assessments
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CenExel JBR
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107, United States
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Endeavor Clinical Trials
San Antonio, Texas, 78240, United States
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HD Research - First Surgical Hospital
Bellaire, Texas, 77401, United States
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HD Research - Legent Orthopedic Hospital
Carrollton, Texas, 75006, United States
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Phoenix Clinical Research
Tamarac, Florida, 33321, United States
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The Orthopedic Center
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74104, United States
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Woodland International Research Group
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211, United States
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