Pen to paper: daily writing may soothe anxiety and depression
NCT ID NCT06130020
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether writing about your deepest thoughts and feelings for 15 minutes a day over two weeks can help reduce anxiety and depression in young adults. Participants were split into three groups: writing to themselves, writing to a loved one, or writing a factual daily routine. The goal was to see which approach works best. Results could help develop a simple, free mental health tool.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- expressive writing exercises
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, free way to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms using daily writing.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with 160 people, and past research on expressive writing has mixed results. The effect may be small or not last long.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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160 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2023
- Finished
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Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 25 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * US-based * Fluent English * Combined GAD-7 and PHQ-8 score of ≥ 5 Exclusion Criteria: * "Completion" of a writing session requires participants to spend at least 15 minutes on the writing page. We will monitor completion of the daily writing exercise, and will contact participants who miss or spend less than 15 minutes on the exercise. Participants who fail to complete 3 consecutive daily writing sessions will be deemed non-compliant, removed from the study, and paid a prorated amount for the tasks they have completed in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Peretsman Scully Hall
Princeton, New Jersey, 08540, United States
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