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Alzheimer's Anti-Inflammatory trial halted early – what we learned

NCT ID NCT04795466

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether anti-inflammatory drugs could help people with early Alzheimer's or mild cognitive impairment. It was stopped early, so only one drug was studied in 34 participants. The main goal was to measure changes in thinking and memory, but the early termination limited what could be concluded.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

34 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2021

Finished

Mar 2024

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

45 to 90 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female, age ≥ 45 years and ≤ 90 years at the time of signing the informed consent; * Participant has a reliable study partner or caregiver can accompany the participant to all visits; * A diagnosis of probable MCI due to AD or mild AD according to the National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) criteria; * Confirmed amyloid and tau positivity via CSF sampling performed at screening; * Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) total score of 20 to 24 (inclusive) at screening; OR, MMSE total score of 25-30 (inclusive) plus a DSST score at least 0.5 standard deviation (SD) below normative data at screening. Exclusion Criteria: * Use of an investigational agent or an approved product with the intent to modulate inflammation or modulate the course of AD (e.g., Tau ASOs, gene therapy, amyloid or tau vaccine): * Previous use of small molecules is allowed if discontinued for at least five half-lives, or at least 30 days from when the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to baseline prior to screening, whichever is longer * Previous use of monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies or other biologics is allowed if discontinued for at least five half-lives prior to screening * Current medical or neurological condition that might impact cognition or performance on cognitive assessments, e.g., MCI not due to AD, non-Alzheimer dementia, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, active major depression, multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), active seizure disorder, or history of traumatic brain injury associated with loss of consciousness and ongoing residual transient or permanent neurological signs/symptoms including cognitive deficits, and/or associated with skull fracture; * Diagnosis of vascular dementia prior to screening (e.g., modified Hachinski Ischaemic Scale score \> 6 or those who meet the NINDS AIREN criteria for vascular dementia);

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Alzheimer disease Cognitive Dysfunction dementia Inflammation Memory Disorders

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kuopio, 70210, Finland

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Turku, 20520, Finland

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Reykjavik, 101, Iceland

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Plymouth, Devon, PL6 8BT, United Kingdom

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Guildford, Surrey, GU27YD, United Kingdom

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    London, W1G 9JF, United Kingdom

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Motherwell, ML1 4UF, United Kingdom

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Southampton, SO30 3JB, United Kingdom

  • SUNY at Stony Brook

    Stony Brook, New York, 11794-8161, United States

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