Alzheimer's Anti-Inflammatory trial halted early – what we learned
NCT ID NCT04795466
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether anti-inflammatory drugs could help people with early Alzheimer's or mild cognitive impairment. It was stopped early, so only one drug was studied in 34 participants. The main goal was to measure changes in thinking and memory, but the early termination limited what could be concluded.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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34 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2021
- Finished
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Mar 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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45 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female, age ≥ 45 years and ≤ 90 years at the time of signing the informed consent; * Participant has a reliable study partner or caregiver can accompany the participant to all visits; * A diagnosis of probable MCI due to AD or mild AD according to the National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) criteria; * Confirmed amyloid and tau positivity via CSF sampling performed at screening; * Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) total score of 20 to 24 (inclusive) at screening; OR, MMSE total score of 25-30 (inclusive) plus a DSST score at least 0.5 standard deviation (SD) below normative data at screening. Exclusion Criteria: * Use of an investigational agent or an approved product with the intent to modulate inflammation or modulate the course of AD (e.g., Tau ASOs, gene therapy, amyloid or tau vaccine): * Previous use of small molecules is allowed if discontinued for at least five half-lives, or at least 30 days from when the expected pharmacodynamic effect has returned to baseline prior to screening, whichever is longer * Previous use of monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies or other biologics is allowed if discontinued for at least five half-lives prior to screening * Current medical or neurological condition that might impact cognition or performance on cognitive assessments, e.g., MCI not due to AD, non-Alzheimer dementia, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, stroke, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, active major depression, multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), active seizure disorder, or history of traumatic brain injury associated with loss of consciousness and ongoing residual transient or permanent neurological signs/symptoms including cognitive deficits, and/or associated with skull fracture; * Diagnosis of vascular dementia prior to screening (e.g., modified Hachinski Ischaemic Scale score \> 6 or those who meet the NINDS AIREN criteria for vascular dementia);
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States
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Novartis Investigative Site
Kuopio, 70210, Finland
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Novartis Investigative Site
Turku, 20520, Finland
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Novartis Investigative Site
Reykjavik, 101, Iceland
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Novartis Investigative Site
Plymouth, Devon, PL6 8BT, United Kingdom
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Novartis Investigative Site
Guildford, Surrey, GU27YD, United Kingdom
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Novartis Investigative Site
London, W1G 9JF, United Kingdom
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Novartis Investigative Site
Motherwell, ML1 4UF, United Kingdom
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Novartis Investigative Site
Southampton, SO30 3JB, United Kingdom
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SUNY at Stony Brook
Stony Brook, New York, 11794-8161, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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