Smart shoes could ease walking pain for millions
NCT ID NCT04337554
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested special exoskeleton footwear designed to assist walking in people aged 40 and older with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Researchers compared different levels of assistance to see which worked best for comfort and walking performance. The study included 47 participants and measured how the shoes affected walking mechanics, muscle oxygen, and energy use.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Exoskeleton footwear (assistive device)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this device could help people with peripheral artery disease walk more easily and with less discomfort.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study focused on finding the best assistance level, not proving long-term benefits. The device may not work for everyone or be practical for daily use.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
47 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Aug 2020
- Finished
-
Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A government agency
The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Omaha VA Medical Center
- Ages
-
40 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion criteria for healthy older: At entry into the study, all subjects must: * Be able to give written, informed consent * Have a stable blood pressure regimen, stable lipid regimen, stable diabetes regimen and risk factor control for 6 weeks as determined by a health history questionnaire * Be 40 years of age or older * Healthy aged selected to match the population of patients with PAD * Demonstrate negative history of chronic claudication or other exercise limitation as determined by a health history questionnaire Inclusion criteria for patients with PAD: At entry into the study, all subjects must: * Meet criteria 1-3 from above * Demonstrate positive history of chronic claudication pain * Demonstrate exercise-limiting claudication per history and direct observation * Have evidence of occlusive disease on ankle/brachial index testing and/or computerized tomographic angiography Exclusion Criteria: Exclusion criteria for healthy older, any potential subjects will be excluded if they have: * An ankle-brachial index \< 0.90 at rest, as measured by the study team * Healthy subjects only * Individuals without symptoms but with reduce blood flow (asymptomatic PAD) will be excluded * Walking capacity limited by conditions affecting the legs (joint/musculoskeletal, neurologic) and systemic (heart, lung disease) pathology
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Omaha VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, NE
Omaha, Nebraska, 68105-1850, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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