Exercise over pills: new study tests if moving more can shrink fatty liver
NCT ID NCT04835831
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study is testing whether a 24-week program of adapted physical activity, combined with diet advice, can reduce liver fat in 115 adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Participants will follow personalized exercise and diet plans, and researchers will measure changes in liver fat, weight, and muscle function. The goal is to see if lifestyle changes alone can help control this common liver condition.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- adapted physical activity program plus dietetic advice
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that a structured exercise program helps reduce liver fat in people with fatty liver disease, offering a drug-free management option.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study with no control group, so results may not be definitive. Long-term adherence and lasting effects are uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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115 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2021
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient aged 18 and over * Affiliated with social security * Signature of informed consent * Diagnosis of NAFLD characterized by the presence of ultrasound steatosis, with a diagnosis made by a physician after a clinical and paraclinical examination as is usually done in routine care and having eliminated another cause of chronic liver disease. * Effective contraception system for women of childbearing age, a urine pregnancy test will be offered to these women as part of the assessment of the screening visit. Exclusion Criteria: * Patient under legal protection * Refusal to participate in the study * Alcohol consumption ≥ 30 g/d for men or ≥ 20 g/d for women * Presence of chronic liver disease from causes other than NAFLDs * Inability to obtain 10 valid measurements when performing a FibroScan liver elasticity measurement or continuous CAP® steatosis assessment during initial evaluation. * FibroScan ≥ 20 kPa at initial assessment * Presence or history of advanced chronic liver disease (cirrhosis) decompensated (Child A6, B or C). * Known history of a complication related to portal hypertension (including digestive haemorrhage related to portal hypertension, ascites or pleural effusion of cirrhotic cirrhosis, port-pulmonary hypertension). * Notion of type 2 diabetes unbalanced with an HbA1c ≥ 9%, less than 3 months (measurement of HbA1c is not required before signing the consent form). * Platelets \< 150000/mm3, within the previous 6 months. * Type 1 diabetes * Weight loss ≥ 10% of usual body weight, in the 6 months prior to inclusion * Introduction or dose modification of a GLP1 or orlistat agonist treatment \< 1 year * Practice of regular and/or intense physical activity, weekly (more than 3 hours per week) * Patients with solid organ or bone marrow transplants * Patient participating in another study evaluating a therapy to improve non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) * Contraindication to carrying out APA: * Absolute contraindication criteria: Any unstable pathology affecting a vital organ in particular cardiovascular or pulmonary. Unstable means any situation in which the absence of urgent therapeutic intervention could lead to the death of the patient. o Contraindication to physical activity Unstable acute coronary syndrome Decompensated heart failure Severe, uncontrolled ventricular rhythm disturbances Presence of an intracardiac thrombus with high embolic risk Presence of a medium to large pericardial effusion Recent history (\<6 months) of thrombophlebitis with or without pulmonary embolism Severe and/or symptomatic left ventricular ejection obstruction Any progressive inflammatory and/or infectious disease Severe pulmonary arterial hypertension
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CHU de Nice
Nice, France, 06000, France
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Ch de Perpignan
Perpignan, France, 66046, France
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