Could a diabetes drug be the key to slowing Parkinson's?
NCT ID NCT04232969
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether exenatide, a drug already used for type 2 diabetes, can slow the progression of Parkinson's disease. About 194 people with early-stage Parkinson's received either exenatide or a placebo once a week for two years. The goal was to see if the drug could protect nerve cells and reduce worsening of movement and other symptoms.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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194 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2020
- Finished
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Jul 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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25 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. 2. Hoehn and Yahr stage ≤2.5 in the ON medication state. 3. Between 25 and 80 years of age. 4. On dopaminergic treatment for at least 4 weeks before enrolment. 5. Ability to self-administer, or to arrange carer administration of trial medication. 6. Documented informed consent to participate. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis or suspicion of other cause for Parkinsonism. 2. Patients unable to attend the clinic visits in the practically defined OFF medication state. 3. Body mass index \<18.5. 4. Known abnormality on CT or MRI brain imaging considered likely to compromise compliance with trial protocol. 5. Significant cognitive impairment defined by a score \<21 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. 6. Concurrent severe depression defined by a score ≥16 on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). 7. Prior intra-cerebral surgical intervention for Parkinson's disease. 8. Previous participation in one of the following Parkinson's disease trials (Biogen SPARK trial, Prothena Pasadena trial, Sanofi Genzyme MOVES-PD trial, UDCA-PD UP Study or any other trial still considered to involve a potentially PD modifying agent). 9. Participation in another clinical trial of a device, drug or surgical treatment within the last 30 days 10. Previous exposure to exenatide. 11. Impaired renal function with creatinine clearance \<50ml/min. 12. History of pancreatitis. 13. Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus. 14. Severe gastrointestinal disease (e.g. gastroparesis) 15. Hyperlipidaemia. 16. History or family history of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). 17. Multiple endocrine neoplasia 2 (MEN2) syndrome. 18. Hypersensitivity to any of exenatide's excipients. 19. Females that are pregnant or breast feeding. 20. WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire trial period and up to 3 months after the last dose of trial medication. 21. Participants who lack the capacity to give informed consent 22. Any medical or psychiatric condition or previous conventional/experimental treatment which in the investigator's opinion compromises the potential participant's ability to participate.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University College London Hospital
London, United Kingdom
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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