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Could a diabetes drug be the key to slowing Parkinson's?

NCT ID NCT04232969

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether exenatide, a drug already used for type 2 diabetes, can slow the progression of Parkinson's disease. About 194 people with early-stage Parkinson's received either exenatide or a placebo once a week for two years. The goal was to see if the drug could protect nerve cells and reduce worsening of movement and other symptoms.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

194 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2020

Finished

Jul 2024

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

25 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. 2. Hoehn and Yahr stage ≤2.5 in the ON medication state. 3. Between 25 and 80 years of age. 4. On dopaminergic treatment for at least 4 weeks before enrolment. 5. Ability to self-administer, or to arrange carer administration of trial medication. 6. Documented informed consent to participate. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosis or suspicion of other cause for Parkinsonism. 2. Patients unable to attend the clinic visits in the practically defined OFF medication state. 3. Body mass index \<18.5. 4. Known abnormality on CT or MRI brain imaging considered likely to compromise compliance with trial protocol. 5. Significant cognitive impairment defined by a score \<21 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. 6. Concurrent severe depression defined by a score ≥16 on the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). 7. Prior intra-cerebral surgical intervention for Parkinson's disease. 8. Previous participation in one of the following Parkinson's disease trials (Biogen SPARK trial, Prothena Pasadena trial, Sanofi Genzyme MOVES-PD trial, UDCA-PD UP Study or any other trial still considered to involve a potentially PD modifying agent). 9. Participation in another clinical trial of a device, drug or surgical treatment within the last 30 days 10. Previous exposure to exenatide. 11. Impaired renal function with creatinine clearance \<50ml/min. 12. History of pancreatitis. 13. Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus. 14. Severe gastrointestinal disease (e.g. gastroparesis) 15. Hyperlipidaemia. 16. History or family history of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). 17. Multiple endocrine neoplasia 2 (MEN2) syndrome. 18. Hypersensitivity to any of exenatide's excipients. 19. Females that are pregnant or breast feeding. 20. WOCBP who are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire trial period and up to 3 months after the last dose of trial medication. 21. Participants who lack the capacity to give informed consent 22. Any medical or psychiatric condition or previous conventional/experimental treatment which in the investigator's opinion compromises the potential participant's ability to participate.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University College London Hospital

    London, United Kingdom

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