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Sickle cell gene therapy trial pulled before it even started
NCT ID NCT05951205
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study was designed to test a single dose of exa-cel, a gene-edited cell therapy, in people with severe sickle cell disease who have the HbSC genotype. Participants would have received their own modified stem cells after chemotherapy. However, the trial was withdrawn before any patients were enrolled, so no data on safety or effectiveness were collected.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Exa-cel (also called Exagamglogene autotemcel or CTX001), a gene-edited cell therapy made from the patient's own blood stem cells
- What this could lead to
- If it worked, this could provide a one-time treatment to reduce or eliminate sickle cell crises for people with the HbSC genotype.
- What could go wrong
- The trial was withdrawn before enrolling anyone, so no results exist. Gene-editing therapies can have serious side effects, including infertility and blood cancers, and require intensive chemotherapy beforehand.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Expected to start
-
Jul 2027
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2033
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
12 to 35 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Participants with documented βS/βC (HbSC) genotype * Participants must be eligible for autologous stem cell transplant as per investigator's judgment Key Exclusion Criteria: * A willing and healthy 10/10 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related donor is available per investigator's judgement * Participants with prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) * Treatment with regular RBC transfusions that, in the opinion of the investigator, cannot be interrupted after engraftment. Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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