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Old hormone, new hope: estradiol trial targets tough breast cancers

NCT ID NCT05716516

Disease control Sponsor: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 study tests estradiol, a form of estrogen, in postmenopausal women with advanced ER+ breast cancer that has stopped responding to other hormone therapies. The goal is to see if patients with a specific genetic change (ESR1 mutation) benefit more than those without it. The trial enrolls 36 participants and measures tumor shrinkage and disease control at 24 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Estradiol (a form of estrogen hormone)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that estradiol therapy benefits certain patients with advanced breast cancer who have specific genetic changes.
What could go wrong
This is a small early-phase trial with only 36 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Estradiol can cause side effects like blood clots or hormone-related symptoms.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 36 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

May 2023

Expected to finish

May 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Post-menopausal women with ER+ breast cancer. * Metastatic or locoregional recurrence not amenable to treatment with curative * intent. * Received ≥1 prior line of endocrine-based therapy (e.g., including tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, fulvestrant, or combinations) in the advanced/metastatic setting Exclusion Criteria: * During the study Treatment Phase with 17b-estradiol, no concurrent anti-cancer therapies are allowed with the following exceptions: * Exception: Trastuzumab is allowed for the treatment of subjects with a history of HER2+ disease, and will be used at the physician's discretion. * Exception: Anti-resorptive bone therapies (e.g., bisphosphonates, denosumab) are permitted. * Any investigational cancer therapy in the last 3 weeks. * Known CNS disease, unless clinically stable for ≥ 3 months. * History of any of the following: * Deep venous thrombosis. * Pulmonary embolism. * Stroke. * Acute myocardial infarction. * Congestive heart failure. * Previous malignancy not treated with curative intent, or with an estimated recurrence risk ≥30%.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

breast carcinoma breast neoplasm estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer Neoplasm Metastasis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Metastatic breast cancer

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States

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