Could a single daily pill slash heart disease risks?
NCT ID NCT06930885
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
The EPOCA trial is testing whether a daily 'polypill' (combining blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood-thinning medications) plus the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine can reduce major heart and limb events in people with established heart disease. Over 7,700 participants aged 45 and older with a history of heart attacks, strokes, or artery blockages will be followed for several years. The goal is to see if this simpler, combined approach lowers the risk of cardiovascular death, heart attack, stroke, urgent artery procedures, and leg amputations better than current treatments.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- A combination pill containing valsartan (blood pressure drug), atorvastatin (cholesterol drug), and aspirin (blood thinner), plus the anti-inflammatory drug colchicine.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a simple, once-daily pill regimen that significantly lowers the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and limb amputations in people with established heart disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large Phase 3 trial, but the polypill and colchicine are already approved drugs, so the main question is whether combining them works better than current standard care. Side effects like muscle pain, bleeding, or stomach issues are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 7,713 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2025
- Expected to finish
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May 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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45 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals aged ≥ 45 years AND * Signature of the Informed Consent Form (ICF) AND at least one of the following criteria: * Previous atherothrombotic cardiovascular event (acute coronary syndrome, ischemic stroke, high-risk transient ischemic stroke, acute limb ischemia/arterial occlusion, or non-traumatic limb amputation) AND/OR * Previous arterial revascularization (percutaneous, surgical, and/or hybrid) OR * Diagnosis of significant atherosclerotic disease with ≥ 50% obstruction in any arterial territory (coronary, cerebrovascular, or peripheral), in the absence of a prior cardiovascular event or arterial revascularization. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or lactating women; * Women of childbearing age who do not use any form of contraception; * Known history of chronic kidney disease, stage ≥ 4 (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤ 30 mL/min, if available); * Known history of cirrhosis or severe liver disease (e.g., transaminase levels \> 3 times the upper limit of normal, if available); * Known history of inflammatory muscle disease (e.g., dermatomyositis or polymyositis) or creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels \> 3 times the upper limit of normal, if available); * Known history of moderate or severe valvular heart disease with anticipated need for valvular intervention within the next 12 months; * Planned arterial revascularization (inclusion is possible 30 days after completion of all planned procedures); * Left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40% (with the exception of patients with documented intolerance to ACE inhibitors and/or sacubitril/valsartan, who remain eligible for study enrollment); * Heart failure with functional class ≥ III according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA), regardless of left ventricular ejection fraction; * Blood pressure \< 120/80 mmHg in the absence of antihypertensive therapy; * Life expectancy ≤ 12 months; * Acute arterial event (acute coronary syndrome, non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke, acute limb ischemia) in the past 30 days; * Substance abuse/alcoholism; * Psychiatric and/or neurodegenerative disorder limiting self-care capacity; * Concurrent participation in another randomized clinical trial; * Contraindication to any component of the polypill; * Current or planned use of oral anticoagulant therapy within the next 12 months (except rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily for patients with peripheral artery disease); * High risk of bleeding (e.g., but not limited to: blood dyscrasias, hemophilia, previous gastrointestinal or central nervous system bleeding); * Contraindication to colchicine; * Current use of colchicine.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
13 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
Enter your email to view the contact information for this study.
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Locations
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CIPES - Centro Internacional de Pesquisa Clínica
RECRUITINGSão José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
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CMEP - Centro Multidisciplinar de Ensino especializado e Pesquisa
RECRUITINGJoinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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Centro de Pesquisa Cardiolima
RECRUITINGTeresina, Piauí, Brazil
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Centro de Pesquisa Cetrus
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Centro de Pesquisas Clínicas Dr. Marco Mota
RECRUITINGMaceió, Alabama, 57051160, Brazil
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares - EBSERCH - Hospital de Ensino Dr. Washington Antônio de Barros- HU-UNIVASF
RECRUITINGPetrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil
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Fundação Faculdade Regional de Medicina São José do Rio Preto
RECRUITINGSão José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, 15.090-000, Brazil
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Fundação Técnico Educacional Souza Marques
RECRUITINGRio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 22.793-140, Brazil
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Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia - ICFUC
RECRUITINGPorto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Hcor
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, São Paulo, 04004-030, Brazil
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Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus
RECRUITINGBragança Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
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Instituto de Pesquisa e Ensino em Saúde - IPES
RECRUITINGPorto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil
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Secretária da Saúde do Estado do Ceará - Hospital de Messejana Dr. Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes
RECRUITINGMessejana, Ceará, Brazil
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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