EPO blood pressure mystery: small study halted early
NCT ID NCT03810911
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at why erythropoietin (EPO), a drug used to treat anemia, can raise blood pressure in people with chronic kidney disease. Researchers planned to enroll 160 participants but stopped early with only 27. The goal was to measure changes in blood pressure and blood vessel function over 12 weeks. Because it was terminated, the findings are limited.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Darbepoetin (EPO)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors understand why EPO raises blood pressure, potentially leading to safer anemia treatments for kidney disease patients.
- What could go wrong
- The study was terminated early with only 27 out of 160 planned participants, so results are limited and may not be reliable. It was a small, early-phase study focused on understanding mechanisms, not testing a new treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
27 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2021
- Finished
-
Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A government agency
The lead sponsor is a US federal agency other than the NIH.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Stage 3 or 4 chronic kidney disease * Controlled hypertension with 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring less than 140/90 mmHg at baseline and treatment with at least 1 antihypertensive medication * Hemoglobin between 8 and 10 g/dL * No treatment with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) within 3 previous months Exclusion Criteria: * Need for packed red blood cells (RBC) transfusion in the previous 2 months * Myocardial infarction, stroke or hospitalization for heart failure in the past 2 months * In the assessment of the investigator, have hematologic, inflammatory, infectious, or other conditions that might interfere with the erythropoietic response
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-2884, United States
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